Indeed. Women had the same problems too.They were exceptional but there are a lot of Black men and women who are exceptional, all throughout history.
And unfortunately, when they returned home, the country that they had risked their lives for treated them no differently than it had before they left. If anyone had proven their capabilities it was these distinguished pilots, yet it would be almost 20 years before the airlines would hire their first African American pilot and then only after, once again, a lawsuit was filed.
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Marlon Dewitt Green, whose landmark legal battle paved the way for African American pilots in commercial aviation:
Early Life and Military Service:
Pioneering Commercial Aviation:
- Birth: June 6, 1929, in El Dorado, Arkansas.
- Education: Co-valedictorian at Xavier Preparatory High School in New Orleans, Louisiana.BlackPast.org
- Military Career: Joined the U.S. Air Force in 1948, earning his wings in 1950. Over nine years, he accumulated over 3,000 flight hours piloting bombers and multi-engine aircraft. BlackPast.org
Legacy:
- Application to Continental Airlines: In 1957, Green applied to Continental Airlines. Despite his extensive experience, he was passed over in favor of less experienced white pilots.
- Legal Battle: Green filed a complaint with the Colorado Anti-Discrimination Commission, leading to a six-year legal struggle that culminated in a unanimous U.S. Supreme Court decision in his favor in 1963. BlackPast.org
- Employment with Continental Airlines: Following the court's decision, Green began flying for Continental in 1965 and was promoted to captain in 1966. He served with the airline until his retirement in 1978. BlackPast.org
Personal Life:
- Impact: Green's perseverance and legal victory were instrumental in dismantling racial barriers in the U.S. airline industry, paving the way for future African American pilots.
- Recognition: In 2010, Continental Airlines honored Green by naming a Boeing 737 aircraft after him, acknowledging his significant contributions to aviation and civil rights. National Air and Space Museum
Marlon Green's legacy serves as a testament to courage and determination, breaking racial barriers and setting a precedent for equality in the aviation industry.
- Family: Green was married to Eleanor Gallagher, with whom he had six children. BlackPast.org
- Passing: He passed away on July 6, 2009, in Denver, Colorado, at the age of 80. BlackPast.org
The WASPS went a long way to addressing that. However they were still not allowed to fly combat till Iraq.