So what? Justus of Tiberias (in Galilee) a Jewish historian contemporary with Josephus (c.37-c.100) wrote a Chronicle of the Kings of the Jews from Moses to Agrippa II. This work along with all the other writings of Justus are now lost. However, in the 9th century, Photius (c.810-c.895) the Patriarch of Constantinople read the Chronicle of Justus and recorded, in his still extant Bibliotheca, a summary of its contents. He states, “suffering from the common fault of the Jews, to which race he belonged, he (Justus) does not mention the coming of Christ, the events of his life, or the miracles performed by him.”
This small Jewish sect was completely unimportant in its contemporary setting.
Still so what.
Justus of Tiberias omitted Jesus from his
Chronicle of the Kings of the Jews for three main reasons: the specific
royal focus of his text, the
brevity of his account, and the
political/religious context of the 1st-century Jewish establishment. [
1,
2,
3]
The reasons for this historical omission include:
- Scope of the Work: The Chronicle was a streamlined, genealogical record focusing primarily on political rulers, monarchs, and state affairs from Moses to Agrippa II. Since Jesus was a religious figure rather than a recognized political king during his lifetime, he did not fit the primary genealogical focus of this specific work. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
- Brevity of the Account: According to the 9th-century patriarch Photius—the primary surviving source who read the original text—Justus wrote a highly condensed and curtailed chronicle. Justus skipped over numerous critical historical and cultural events, preferring an extremely concise summary of the Jewish royal lineage. [1, 2, 3, 4]
- Political Disregard: In the eyes of the Hellenized Jewish elite, Jesus was an itinerant preacher and leader of an apocalyptic sect who was quickly executed by Roman authorities. To a secular political historian like Justus, this movement was relatively insignificant compared to the sweeping reigns of the Hasmoneans and Herodians. [1, 2]
The work by Justus is now lost, and Photius famously noted this omission as a failure on the part of Jewish historians to acknowledge Christ.
And as I pointed out:
And the references in those later texts are a mere handful of scattered and somewhat ambiguous passages that some have suggested indicate a hostile and/or polemical allusions to early Christians and the figure of Jesus of Nazareth. However, scholars disagree as to whether those various passages are reliably describing a historical figure or are merely reflecting later Jewish responses to a burgeoning and rival religion.
Given that it mentions several of instances of his disciples healing others in the name of Christ and one instance of a prominent Jew being congratulated for letting one of his relatives die rather than let a disciple of Christ heal him, I disagree.
-By Joseph Shulam- Introduction: I would have difficulty believing in the truthfulness of the story of Yeshua (Jesus) if He were not mentioned anywhere in Jewish literature. What if a fantastic story like the story of Yeshua (from his birth to his resurrection from the dead to his ascension to...
netivyah.org
Nothing supernatural has ever been proven.
There it is. Your entire basis for rejecting the miracles performed by Christ.
No you are not. You are unable to take off those Christian blinkers.
Are you really going to make me post this again?
The first Christians
- who were Jews - witnessed the supernatural acts performed by Jesus - which included controlling matter, controlling nature, healing physical deformities, healing diseases, raising the dead and resurrecting himself from death - worshiped Jesus as God because they witnessed those miracles and began worshipping Jesus as God after he rose from the dead.
- Non-Christian historians recorded that the first Christians worshiped Jesus as God because he performed supernatural feats.
- 24,000 written manuscripts documented the supernatural feats Jesus performed and the first Christians witnessed.
- The Babylonian Talmud confirms Jewish religious leaders put Jesus to death for sorcery and for leading Israel into apostasy as described in the gospels.
- There are no opposing accounts that document that Jesus did not perform any supernatural acts.
- There are no opposing accounts that argue Jesus wasn't put to death for performing sorcery and inciting Israel to apostasy.
- There are no opposing accounts which document Jesus wasn't resurrected.
- There are no opposing accounts that the first Christians didn't witness Jesus performing supernatural acts.
- There are no opposing accounts that document the first Christians didn't worship Jesus as God.
- There are no accounts that the miracles performed by Jesus were symbolic.
- The empty tomb.
- There are no accounts the tomb wasn't empty.
- There are no accounts of his body being found.
- But the most important evidence is the dramatic change in behavior of the apostles who were hiding in fear as their leader was put to death by the superpower of the day. The change in their behavior cannot be overstated. They went from cowering in fear to boldly proclaiming Jesus is Lord despite being persecuted, beaten, imprisoned and ultimately put to death for it.
- Then there is the physical description of the risen Christ which deviated significantly from the prevailing Jewish belief of the day. If this was a conspiracy why wouldn't they just describe the risen Christ in a way that was generally accepted by Jews?
- Then there is Paul's dissertation on the gravity of believing Jesus is Lord which shows he had nothing to gain and everything to lose and he still chose to worship Jesus as Lord.
- There is no credible explanation that explains why the Gospels were intentionally written to present the resurrection of Christ as an historical event if indeed they are lies.
- There is no credible explanation that explains why the apostles began worshipping Jesus as God if indeed the gospels are lies.
- There is no credible evidence that the apostles weren't the first Christians to worship Jesus as God and were the founders of Christianity.
- There is no credible evidence that Christianity didn't begin immediately after Jesus rose from the dead.
- There is no credible evidence that the resurrection of Christ wasn't the catalyst for the start of Christianity.
The resurrection is not verifiable as a historical event. It really is that simple.
Because you dismiss the supernatural accounts in the NT? Why don't you provide a narrative for when and why Christians began worshipping Jesus as God and then explain why the NT makes a concerted effort to portray the miracles performed by Jesus, his resurrection, his ascension, and the great commission as historical events? It should look something like this:
"The first Christians - who were Jews - witnessed the supernatural acts performed by Jesus - which included controlling matter, controlling nature, healing physical deformities, healing diseases, raising the dead and resurrecting himself from death - worshiped Jesus as God because they witnessed those miracles and began worshipping Jesus as God after he rose from the dead." But obviously using what you think happened instead of what I think happened.
You're really dodging this. Why don't you provide a narrative for when and why Christians began worshipping Jesus as God and then explain why the NT makes a concerted effort to portray the miracles performed by Jesus, his resurrection, his ascension, and the great commission as historical events? It should look something like this:
"The first Christians - who were Jews - witnessed the supernatural acts performed by Jesus - which included controlling matter, controlling nature, healing physical deformities, healing diseases, raising the dead and resurrecting himself from death - worshiped Jesus as God because they witnessed those miracles and began worshipping Jesus as God after he rose from the dead." But obviously using what you think happened instead of what I think happened.
Jesus didn't. Paul is another matter. And after 70 CE the Pauline ideas along with various others had the field to themselves.
You were talking about people who spouted crazy ideas. None of which founded a major world religion. And Jesus is the foundation of Christianity and his resurrection is the cornerstone of Christian theology for good reason. The first Christians
- who were Jews - witnessed the supernatural acts performed by Jesus - which included controlling matter, controlling nature, healing physical deformities, healing diseases, raising the dead and resurrecting himself from death - worshiped Jesus as God because they witnessed those miracles and began worshipping Jesus as God after he rose from the dead.
He believed he did. Just like Mohammed believed he had visits from the angel Gabriel.
You dismissed a massive amount of information with no credible explanation for doing so. Feel free to explain how all of this didn't happen.
Based on biblical accounts and historical tradition, Peter’s ministry was centered in Jerusalem in the early 30s AD, before expanding to regional missions in Judea and Samaria, and finally to Antioch and Rome. Key dates for his missionary actions include:
- 30 AD (Pentecost): Peter begins his ministry in Jerusalem, preaching to thousands.
- c. 34–35 AD (Samaria and Coastal Plain): Peter journeys to Samaria to confirm new believers (Acts 8) and later preaches in Lydda and Joppa, where he raises Tabitha from the dead.
- c. 35–40 AD (Caesarea): Peter visits the Roman centurion Cornelius in Caesarea, leading to the baptism of the first Gentile converts.
- c. 44 AD: Peter is imprisoned by Herod Agrippa in Jerusalem but escapes.
- c. 48–49 AD (Antioch): Peter travels to Antioch, where he interacts with Paul (referred to in Galatians 2).
- 49–50 AD (Jerusalem Council): Peter plays a key role in the Council of Jerusalem, affirming the Gentile mission.
- Late 50s–60s AD (Missionary Travels): Evidence suggests Peter traveled to regions in Asia Minor (mentioned in 1 Peter 1:1, such as Cappadocia, Galatia, and Bithynia).
- c. 60–64 AD (Rome): Peter travels to Rome, where he leads the church, writes his epistles, and is eventually martyred, likely in 64–68 AD.
Paul's missionary actions spanned roughly from the mid-40s AD to the mid-60s AD, encompassing three major journeys: the first around 45-47 AD (Asia Minor/Cyprus), the second from 49-52 AD (Macedonia/Greece), and the third from 53-58 AD (Ephesus/Asia Minor), followed by imprisonments in Judea and Rome, and further post-release travels before his martyrdom around 67 AD.
Here's a breakdown of his key missionary periods:
- Conversion & Early Ministry: Around 32-37 AD, Paul converted on the Damascus Road, followed by time in Arabia and Tarsus.
- First Missionary Journey: ~45-47 AD, with Barnabas, to Cyprus and Asia Minor (Acts 13-14).
- Second Missionary Journey: ~49-52 AD, with Silas, through Asia Minor, Macedonia, and Greece (Acts 15-18).
- Third Missionary Journey: ~53-58 AD, focusing heavily on Ephesus and then revisiting Greek churches (Acts 18-21).
- Imprisonment & Final Travels: Arrested in Jerusalem (~58 AD), held in Caesarea (58-60 AD), shipwrecked to Rome (61 AD), house arrest in Rome (61-63 AD), followed by possible travels to Spain and Crete before a final Roman imprisonment and martyrdom (~67 AD).
John the Apostle (son of Zebedee) had a long, multi-stage ministry timeline:
- Initial Ministry: Called to discipleship around AD 26-27.
- Post-Ascension: Active in Jerusalem and Samaria (e.g., with Peter, Acts 8) around AD 35.
- Council of Jerusalem: Present in AD 49/50.
- Ministry in Asia Minor: Based in Ephesus, supervising churches from approximately AD 66 onwards.
- Exile to Patmos: Exiled by Emperor Domitian, generally placed around AD 94–96.
- Return & Death: Returned to Ephesus in AD 96, dying around AD 98–100.
James the Greater (son of Zebedee) conducted his main missionary actions between the death/resurrection of Jesus (c. 30–33 AD) and his martyrdom in 44 AD.
Key details regarding the timeline of his actions:
- Active Ministry: Following Christ's resurrection, it is believed he was sent out to spread the message, specifically traveling to Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula/modern-day Spain).
- Leadership in Jerusalem: He was a, if not the, chief leader in the early Jerusalem church.
- Death: He was beheaded by order of King Herod Agrippa I in 44 AD.
James led the Jerusalem church from around
A.D. 44 until his martyrdom in 62 CE, with his missionary actions focusing heavily on Jewish Christians and overseeing the crucial Jerusalem Council (Acts 15) around A.D. 49, affirming the inclusion of Gentiles, and writing his letter (c. 45-48) emphasizing practical faith.
Key Periods & Actions:
- Post-Resurrection (c. 30s-40s AD): Initially skeptical, James converted after seeing the resurrected Christ (1 Corinthians 15:7) and became a key leader in Jerusalem by A.D. 44, taking prominence after Peter's departure.
- Jerusalem Council (c. A.D. 49): He presided and affirmed that Gentile converts didn't need full adherence to Mosaic Law, a pivotal missionary decision (Acts 15).
- Epistle of James (c. 45-48 AD): Wrote his letter, focusing on Jewish Christians, stressing faith demonstrated through works, likely before the Council, notes Insight for Living.
- Leadership in Jerusalem (40s-60s AD): He ministered primarily to Jewish Christians in Jerusalem, serving as a unifying figure.
- Martyrdom (62 CE): Martyred by Jewish authorities during the high priesthood of Ananus, as recorded by Josephus.
Focus of Ministry:
- James's missionary work centered on guiding the nascent Christian community in Jerusalem, bridging Jewish and Gentile believers while maintaining strong ties to Jewish tradition
Matthew's missionary dates aren't precise, but tradition says he preached in
Palestine after Pentecost, then left for lands like Syria, Persia, and Ethiopia, dying as a martyr (around 60s-70s AD, possibly in Ethiopia). His
Gospel was likely written in the
late 50s to 80s AD, either before or after leaving Palestine, to preserve Jesus's teachings, with many scholars favoring a
post-70 AD date.
Key Periods & Traditions:
- Early Ministry (Post-Pentecost): Tradition holds Matthew first preached in Jerusalem and Palestine to Jewish converts before departing.
- Departure to Other Lands: He traveled to Syria, Media, Persia, Parthia, and Ethiopia, but the exact date of this departure is unknown.
- Gospel Writing:
- Earlier View (c. 55-65 AD): Some suggest he wrote his Gospel in Aramaic in Palestine for Jewish Christians, possibly around the time of Paul's ministry in Rome.
- Later View (c. 80-90 AD): Most scholars date the Greek Gospel later, after the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple (70 AD), as it reflects a Jewish-Gentile Christian community's needs.
- Martyrdom: Believed to have died a martyr, possibly in Ethiopia, but the date is unknown.
In summary, Matthew's missionary activities spanned from the earliest days of the Church in Jerusalem outward, with his Gospel serving as a crucial record for scattered Christians, likely written in the latter half of the 1st century.
St. Thomas' missionary dates center around his legendary journey to India, traditionally beginning around
52 AD in Kerala and culminating in his martyrdom near Chennai (Mylapore) in
72 AD, after spreading Christianity to India and Persia, though exact dates are debated by historians. He established seven churches in Kerala and converted many before his death, marking the beginning of the St. Thomas Christians tradition.
Key Timeline Points (Traditional):
- c. 52 AD: Arrives in Muziris (Cranganore), Kerala, India, beginning his missionary work in India.
- c. 68 AD: Travels to Eastern India (near modern Chennai).
- c. 72 AD: Martyred (speared) at Mylapore, near Chennai.
Details of his Mission:
- Regions: Tradition suggests he traveled through Parthia (Persia) and India, establishing communities.
- Kerala: Credited with founding seven churches in Kerala, India, and converting families, including upper castes.
- Chennai: Preached and established churches, eventually martyred for converting royalty.
Historical Context:
- While traditions are strong, the historical visit of St. Thomas is debated by scholars, but the enduring St. Thomas Christian communities in India preserve this history.
The Church of the apostolic period experienced explosive numerical growth. Within a short time of its founding, the number of men who believed in Christ "reached nearly five thousand" (Acts 4:4). Green (1970, 13) states that ten years after Christ's resurrection and ascension there were churches not only in Jerusalem but also in Alexandria and Antioch. According to Bokkenkotter (2004, 18), by the end of the first century AD there were at least 40 churches in North Africa, Asia Minor, Arabia and Greece.
His initial beliefs were entirely his own. He tells us that.
For I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that the gospel that was proclaimed by me is not of human origin, 12 for I did not receive it from a human source, nor was I taught it, but I received it through a revelation of Jesus Christ.
Not according to the great commission ^^^^. Do you really want me to post that again?
That is from a later chapter in Matthew.
Nope. The "Great Commission"—Jesus' final command to his followers to spread his teachings globally—
is recorded in all four canonical Gospels, as well as in the Book of Acts. Each Gospel provides a unique perspective on this mission: [1, 2, 3, 4]
- Matthew 28:18–20: The most famous version, where Jesus commands the disciples to "make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit." Read the full account at Bible Gateway's Matthew 28. [1]
- Mark 16:15: Emphasizes evangelism and urgency, instructing them to "Go into all the world and proclaim the gospel to the whole creation." [1]
- Luke 24:46–49: Focuses on fulfilled prophecy, commanding that "repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem." [1, 2, 3, 4]
- John 20 - 21 Highlights the origin of the mission, with Jesus saying, "As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you."
The mission is further expanded in
Acts 1:8, where Jesus tells the disciples they will be his witnesses "in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth."
And why did Jesus change his mind? In chapter ten he tells the twelve.
He didn't change his mind. He did it for the same reason he sometimes said, "go and tell what you have seen" and sometimes said, "don't tell what you have see," the timing of his mission. It wasn't time to spread the good news. He hadn't completed his task.
Jesus’s instructions to share or conceal His miracles depend on His strategy for the
timing of His mission, avoiding
political misunderstandings, and addressing specific
cultural audiences. [
1,
2,
3]
Why He Said "Don't Tell" (The Messianic Secret)
Often referred to by scholars as the "Messianic Secret" (particularly in the Gospel of Mark), Jesus strictly told people to keep quiet for three main reasons: [
1,
2]
- Preventing Political Uprising: Many people in first-century Judea expected the Messiah to be a military or political leader who would overthrow the Roman Empire. Jesus wanted to avoid massive mob enthusiasm that could force a premature, violent confrontation with the authorities. [1, 2]
- Controlling the Message: Jesus did not want to be known simply as a "miracle worker" or a celebrity healer. He wanted people to focus on His spiritual teachings and the overarching message of the Kingdom of God. [1, 2]
- Managing His Timeline: His ultimate mission—the cross and resurrection—had to happen at a specific time and place (such as Passover in Jerusalem) in accordance with The Gospel Coalition. [1, 2, 3]
Why He Said "Go and Tell"
Conversely, Jesus actively commanded some people to share their miraculous transformations. This usually happened in specific scenarios: [
1]
- Outside Jewish Territory: In the Decapolis or other Gentile (non-Jewish) regions, the locals were not waiting for the traditional Jewish Messiah. Because there was no risk of them crowning him as an earthly king, Jesus could allow the news to spread freely. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
- Clearing His Name: After healing a leper in Jewish territory, Jesus commanded the man to show himself to the priests as prescribed by the Law of Moses. This served as an official verification of the healing and a legal testimony to the religious authorities. [1, 2]
- Establishing Local Witnesses: When casting out demons in the region of the Gerasenes, Jesus told the freed man to go home and tell his family what God had done. He did this to leave behind a faithful witness in an area where He was not staying to preach.
These twelve Jesus sent out with the following instructions: “Do not take a road leading to gentiles, and do not enter a Samaritan town, 6 but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.
That suggests that those later verses particularly:
Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit
Were later interpolated into the text.
Wiping (or shaking) the dust off the sandals was a symbolic gesture of moving on from a rejected message. It showed that the disciples were not personally responsible for a town's spiritual fate and allowed them to focus on those who
would listen. The Great Commission commanded them to keep pursuing this relentless mission universally. [
1,
2,
3,
4]
The two concepts actually work together to create a sustainable strategy for spreading the gospel: [
1]
- Handling Rejection (Shaking off the dust): In places like Jewish towns that actively rejected their message, this act served as a prophetic warning of coming judgment. It was a visual way to say, "We have delivered God's truth, you refused it, and now we leave you to God". It protected the disciples from carrying the heavy burden and discouragement of rejection so they wouldn't burn out. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
- The Global Mandate (The Great Commission): While the dust-wiping taught them how to handle specific rejections, the Great Commission (found in Matthew 28:19-20) provided the ultimate, global vision. It told them not to let localized rejection stop them, but rather to continue taking the "Good News" to all nations. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Ultimately, these two teachings ensured that the disciples did not waste valuable time and energy trying to force their message on those who actively refused to hear it, while keeping them moving forward to find the people who were ready to receive it. [
1]