Should the United States go back to a top federal tax rate of 70%?
I think the United States should increase the top federal tax rate from where it is now at 39% back to 70% where it was in 1980. The top tax rate in the United States from 1945 to 1980 was NEVER lower than 70%. The time period of 1945 to 1980 saw the strongest average annual GDP growth in United States history. The national debt as a percentage of GDP was at 121% in 1945. But by 1980, the national debt was only 33% of GDP. During this time period, the United States fought the cold war which involved fighting in Korea and Vietnam as well as deterring the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact.
How was the United States able to fight these wars, have large annual defense spending, pay for new social programs like Social Security, Medicare etc, while reducing the national debt relative to the country's wealth? It was able to do this by having a top tax rate on the richest Americans that was between 70% and 94% during the time period of 1945-1980. These tax rates on wealthy Americans DID NOT hurt the economy, ruin business etc. The country thrived with these tax rates.
Consumer spending is 80% of economic growth. Most consumers are not wealthy. They are lower class or middle class. Making sure their taxes are lower or balanced is important because they spend money when they get a raise, new job, tax break, etc. The rich though do not change their level of consumer spending when they get a tax cut or obtain more wealth. Their wealth is such that their level of consumer spending is not impacted by tax cuts or tax increases.
So going back to a 70% tax rate for the wealthiest Americans will provide more important revenue for the government without hurting the economy. This extra revenue can be used to balance the budget, pay down debt, increase defense spending, provide more money for education and health care.
The national debt has sky rocketed since 1980 and it has been difficult finding enough money for defense and domestic programs. The solution is a higher tax rate, 70% or more on the wealthiest Americans. It won't hurt the economy as shown by the superior economic growth from 1945 to 1980.
The tax rate you are speaking of was on income above a particular amount. I see it was even higher in 1944, but that was against income above $200k, which I read would be 2.9M todays dollars.
I don't think taxation is the answer, this is a spending problem, not a revenue problem.
All of the West is like this because capitalism has become too Crony.
I like breaks for R&D, equipment depreciation, reward businesses and investors who roll the dice and try and help build the economy. Instead, we have big tax grants and benefits given to even the most wealthy companies, like NY gave to Amazon. That helps nobody, it's the opposite of trickle down. The Middle Class or little guy has to carry far too much of the load.
I also believe companies should have a Goodwill Score, based on some metric for all to see. For those who give back to their employees, or maybe even companies who willingly donate to the U.S Treasury. These can be private companies of course and it would encourage philanthropy. I'm not sure how this might be incorporated, but like I believe one should have a large standardized "Made in Canada" or "Made in the USA" which can only be given if something is made, say, 90% in one country, I think a corporate Goodwill Score or something might encourage good business leadership. Again, just a general idea.
The global economy has relied on the U.S for too long, to subsidize them. Also, FAR too many big corporations have become lazy, looking for the taxpayer to bail them out or give them handouts. It doesn't make a nation more innovative or competitive. This is why Obamas bailouts, which can be argued might have been necessary (though I would have liked to have seen some be charged with crimes if they abused shareholders and their fiduciary duty)l but really should not have been so broad and freely thrown around.
He didn't understand economics or business, and thus was swayed and rewarded failing businesses. That's not capitalism.