alang1216 Do you deny that your belief that Jesus was a failed apocalyptic Jewish prophet means you must believe that Jesus was delusional?
The argument that Jesus was a "delusional" figure stems from the historical-critical belief that he was an
apocalyptic Jewish prophet whose central prediction—that the world as they knew it would end within his generation—failed to materialize.
Proponents of this view, such as Albert Schweitzer and modern scholars like Bart Ehrman, argue that Jesus shared the widely held 1st-century Jewish apocalyptic view that God was about to intervene cataclysmically, overthrow Roman rule, and establish a utopian Kingdom.
Here is how this viewpoint leads to the conclusion that Jesus was "delusional" or a "failed prophet":
- Failed Imminent Predictions:Jesus explicitly stated that the end was coming soon, in some cases within the lifetime of his audience.
- Mark 9:1: "Truly I tell you, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see that the kingdom of God has come in power".
- Mark 13:30: "Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away before all these things have taken place".
- The "Delusion": Because these events did not occur in the 1st century, critics argue Jesus was either mistaken, delusional, or a false prophet.
- The "Son of Man" Delusion: In early apocalyptic thought, Jesus spoke of the "Son of Man" coming on the clouds to judge the world, often referring to this figure in the third person. Over time, according to this view, Jesus developed the belief that he himselfwas that figure.
- The "Delusion": Critics argue that believing oneself to be the cosmic judge who will shortly end history is a form of grandiose delusion.
- Failed Expectations of the End:Albert Schweitzer famously concluded that Jesus "laid hold of the wheel of the world to set it moving on that last revolution... It refuses to turn, and He throws Himself upon it. Then it does turn; and crushes Him".
- The "Delusion": This portrays Jesus as a well-intentioned, but ultimately mistaken, fanatic who failed to bring about the expected, immediate eschatological change.
Contextual Nuances:
- Not Clinical Madness: Many scholars argue this "delusion" was a conventional, if wrong, religious belief of his time, not necessarily clinical schizophrenia.
- Alternative Interpretations: Some scholars (like N.T. Wright) argue that Jesus' prophecies were not about the end of the physical world, but rather a warning about the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple in 70 AD, meaning his prophecy was actually fulfilled, not failed.
- Early Christians' Struggle: The fact that the Gospels had to "de-apocalypticize" Jesus' message (making it less about a quick end) indicates that early followers had to cope with the failure of his expected timeline.