I think there's a middle ground between the two that is optimum. A system that can create great wealth for its citizens is going to favor certain citizens over others, because their skill sets and capacities match and are supported by that system. Capitalism, for example. And many simply lack that capacity.
So, in exchange for their good fortune for being able to operate within that system (and not being born in, say, Haiti), I don't think it's unreasonable for them to be required to contribute more into it than others. The key is in finding and maintaining an equilibrium that rewards & motivates them for their efforts without dis-incentivizing them for their efforts. I don't think we're terribly close to that right now.
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I am not talking about middle ground ...
And not interested in giving anyone the authority to determine we are going to do things the way they think is appropriate.
You are talking about economic
theory ...
Who you think deserves what ...
Where it should come from ...
Where it should go ...
And how that should affect the outcome.
I am more interested in economic
law ...
It doesn't matter what you want or think ...
Until you provide a product or service to another ...
And they provide you with payment ...
You got a whole pile of nothing ...
No matter what one's economic theory or philosophy may be ... Economic law is going to apply.
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