I stand corrected. Thanks.
What is so disturbing to me is, rather than identifying and removing the tools used by our folks in Washington to inflict economic misery, the great debate persists among voters as to which party leadership has cause most of our nation’s financial distress. Is it not common sense and in the people’s own best interests to abandon a defective and out-of-control malfunctioning vehicle rather than merely changing its driver? Are the people really incapable of identifying the tools used by our folks in Washington to inflict economic misery while fattening their personal fortunes and furthering their own political ambitions under the cloak of “legislation“?
Unlike today’s voters who argue amongst themselves over party politics, our founding fathers when framing our Constitution focused upon the causes and cures of despotic government! And this becomes only too obvious when studying their debates in connection with the framing and ratification of our nation’s original Constitution and the rules they set to insure honest money and honest taxation, both of which have been perverted to such a degree they are now freely used to inflict economic misery and plunder what America’s businesses and labor has produced.
On the one hand with regard to honest money, our founders forbid Congress to emit bills on the credit of the united States, nor make notes of any kind a “legal tender“. If Congress were not forbidden to make notes a legal tender, the evil temptation would exist for Congress to declare a particular note to be our nation’s legal tender, thereby creating a paper money monopoly and ultimately forcing businesses and individuals to accept worthless script in payment of debt, while those issuing such script would be free to sap the real material wealth created by America’s businesses and labor using its worthless paper that had been declared a “legal tender for all debts public and private”.
To prevent the mischief of paper money and its historical use as a vehicle to steal what labor and business has produced, our founders left the market place free to determine what “notes” were “safe and proper” by forbidding Congress to declare any particular note [such as Federal Reserve Notes] to be a “legal tender” for all debts public and private. . SEE
The Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787, reported by James Madison : August 16
Mr. Govr. MORRIS
moved to strike out "and emit bills on the credit of the U. States"-If the United States had credit such bills would be unnecessary: if they had not, unjust & useless.
Mr. BUTLER, 2ds. the motion.
______ cut ______
On the motion for striking out ["and emit bills on the credit of the U. States"-]
N. H. ay. Mas. ay. Ct ay. N. J. no. Pa. ay. Del. ay. Md. no. Va. ay. [FN23] N. C. ay. S. C. ay. Geo. ay.
[FN23]
This vote in the affirmative by Virga. was occasioned by the acquiescence of Mr. Madison who became satisfied that striking out the words would not disable the Govt. from the use of public notes as far as they could be safe & proper; & would only cut off the pretext for a paper currency, and particularly for making the bills a tender either for public or private debts.
And with regard to taxation and allowing Congress to raise a federal revenue in a manner which preempted the evils of taxation we now experience, our founders relied upon principles which are as valid today as when our Constitution went into effect. For example, our founders intended that Congress use taxes at our water’s edge as a first means to fill our national treasury which not only had foreigners filling our national treasury for the privilege of doing business on American soil, just as one pays for a ticket to set up a booth at a flea market to sell one’s goods and wares, but restricting Congress to raising its revenue from taxes imposed on judiciously selected articles of consumption which are imported, not only does such a system allow the market place to determine the allowable limit of tax on each article selected, but when Congress is compelled to raising its revenue by taxing consumption as our founders intended, it becomes in Congress’ self interest to encourage a healthy and vibrant economy which in turn leads to a productive consumption and thus a healthy flow of revenue into the federal treasury. This too applies to internal excise taxes imposed upon articles of consumption as a second means to fill the national treasury ___ the market place was intended to determine the limit of tax on each article selected. Hamilton explains taxing consumption in the following manner, they:
---may be compared to a fluid, which will in time find its level with the means of paying them. The amount to be contributed by each citizen will in a degree be by his own option, and can be regulated by an attention to his own resources. The rich may be extravagant, the poor can be frugal; and private oppression may always be avoided by a judicious selection of objects proper for such impositions
"It is a signal advantage of taxes on articles of consumption, that they contain in their own nature a security against excess. They prescribe their own limit; which cannot be exceeded without defeating the end proposed, that is, an extension of the revenue. When applied to this object, the saying is as just as it is witty, that, "in political arithmetic, two and two do not always make four .'' If duties are too high, they lessen the consumption; the collection is eluded; and the product to the treasury is not so great as when they are confined within proper and moderate bounds. This forms a complete barrier against any material oppression of the citizens by taxes of this class, and is itself a natural limitation of the power of imposing them.”___ Federalist No 21
And what is to happen if an emergency arises, such as war, and imposts, duties and miscellaneous excise taxes on consumption are found insufficient to meet Congress’s expenditures? Our wise founding fathers solved this problem by allowing Congress to then lay a general tax among the States to raise a specific sum needed. But in such cases the rule of apportionment would be strictly observed and a very real movement of accountability would be created when each State’s Congressional Delegation had to return home with a bill in hand for their State’s Governor and Legislature to deal with to extinguish the deficit created by Congress. Upon receiving its bill from a state’s congressional delegation the Governor and Legislature were then required to transfer its state’s apportioned share from the State’s treasury into the national treasury or raise additional taxes within the State and then transfer that money into the federal treasury to extinguish the deficit created by Congress. And it is important to note that the rule of apportionment removes the temptation from Congress’ hands to engage in class warfare when imposing the general tax among the states as each State’s share of the burden is determine by a fixed formula, and each state was intended to to raise it’s share in it is own chosen way. The formula for a specific sum being raised by Congress ties representation and taxation by the same standard ___ each state‘s population size:
States’ population
---------------------------- X SUM TO BE RAISED = STATE’S SHARE
Total U.S. Population
State`s Population
_______________ X House membership (435) = State`s No.of Reps
population of U.S.
Unfortunately, instead of working to re-establish our founding father’s original tax plan and its honest money system, both of which paved the way for a free market system to work and flourish, and resulted in America becoming the economic marvel of the world, America’s political pundits prefer to argue partisan politics while the leadership of both political parties work in concert to lay claim to what America has produced, and does so using a dishonest money system and dishonest taxation, both of which were specifically rejected by our founding fathers.
So why is it that not one of our “conservative” talk show pundits has taken the time to compare our founder’s intended honest money system and honest taxation to what is currently used by the Washington Establishment to lay claim to what America has produced? Who among the following list has taken the time to discuss our Constitution’s original plan as our founding fathers intended it to operate: Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Glenn Beck, Laura Ingraham, Schnitt, Mark Levin, Dennis Prager, Bill O'rielly, Mike Gallagher, Lee Rodgers, Neal Boortz. Tammy Bruce, Monica Crowley, …. WHO? Do they not willingly fan the flames of political partisanship which causes a distraction, and avoids identifying the tools used to cause our miseries?
JWK
History records that the money changers have used every form of abuse, intrigue, deceit, and violent means possible to maintain their control over governments by controlling money and its issuance.___ James Madison