We can lower the cost of healthcare but it will never be affordable for most Americans without a large measure of government support.
How much healthcare should be affordable?
Ideally, all healthcare should be affordable.
Well, ideally we'd all have infinite wealth. But in the real world we don't have infinite wealth, and we can't have infinite health
care.
The only way to make that happen is for it to be free to all patients. However, making healthcare free to all patients can lead to over-utilization and thus rationing of healthcare.
What is "over-utilization" of health care? Can a person have too much health care in your view? How much is too much?
To avoid this, government will have to make the patient responsible for some of the costs. What those costs might be would be a political decision.
You can say that again!
But what if people can't, or don't, pay these costs?
Consider Medicaid. It is free to all that qualify. The funds allocated by government is not near enough to provide the same level of care one get's with either Medicare or private insurance in most states therefore it is rationed by providing low reimbursement rates to healthcare provider who then limit both quality and quantity of healthcare to the poor. This is what most people fear would be the outcome of Medicare for All. Instead of raising the level of healthcare for the poor, the level of healthcare for the middle class and the wealthy would be lowered to that of the poor.
Yep.
Your questions are related so I'll try to answer all them together. There is a point in the use of healthcare where it become over utilized which simply means people are demanding more care than the system can handle. In our healthcare system we seek to control over utilization in two ways:
- Government or the Healthcare provider limits healthcare delivery to match allocated funds and resources.
- Sufficient Cost are passed on to the patient such that the patient will forgo medical care.
I don't believe either of the above is the right way to limit utilization. The medical care should be based on need not the patient's financial resources nor some arbitrary budget decision made by the government. In other words, patients with serious medical conditions should be able to get medical treatments promptly regardless of their ability to pay. Patients seeking medical care such as employment physicals, yearly doctor visits, medical advice, or "doctor, I have terrible cold" or doctor, "I have a backache", etc... should be handle differently.
What many countries are doing and to some extent in the US is to use internet or phone contact to assign a degree of urgency to the problem and determine the next step which might be an office visit, x-ray, or some common treatment for less serious problems. Personnel specifically trained to ask the right questions are used to determine the first step in the care. The advantages of using this type of first contact is it reduces cost, it's less stressful for patient, and it can deliver needed treatment must faster than waiting to see a doctor in the office. However, there are limits. A doctor is able to better diagnose a problem in an office visit. One of the main purposes of the call is determine whether a doctor's visit is needed.