My Wife's Grandparents were at Hiroshima. Her Grandpa said: "It had to be done!"
Here's a thread I made about it a while back.
http://www.usmessageboard.com/history/238808-my-wife-s-grandparents-were-hiroshima-survivors.html
No it didn't. Japan was already in negotiations to surrender. The claim they wouldn't have without being nuked, twice, is false. But after spending over $20 billion (in 1996 dollars) they had to have something to show to justify that expense.
The Costs of the Manhattan Project
The conventional bombing of military targets which frequently resulted in civilian casualties could at least be justified as unavoidable. But using an atomic weapon knowing full well the area of devastation (as per the first bomb's test at Alamagordo) was a deliberate assault on a civilian population and unforgiveable.
If it was so necessary to assure victory, why didn't they use the 4th atom bomb? 4 were produced and available, 1 test detonated, 2 used at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but a 4th was available. Could it be they realized this was abhorrent and shouldn't continue and wasn't even necessary?
Japan was NOT going to surrender all they offered was a cease fire a return to Nov 1941 lines and then for the war to stop. After the first bomb they demanded that no disarmament occur no troops on Japanese soil and that they keep their 41 border.
After the second bomb The emperor intervened and ordered the surrender because the Army which controlled the Government refused to. Even then the Army staged a Coup to stop the surrender.
I have provided you with source documents that all prove this happened.
Here try again to deny these facts....
The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II: A Collection of Primary Sources
I saw one of the original warnings leaflets, encased for preservation, the US dropped hundreds of thousands in as many diffferent dialects as the Allies could find:
On August 1, 1945, five days before the bombing of Hiroshima, the U.S. Army Air Force dropped one million leaflets over Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and 33 other Japanese cities warning that those cities were going to be destroyed within a few days and advising the residents to leave to save their lives. One side of the leaflet had a photo of five U.S. bombers unloading bombs and a list of the targeted cities. The other side had the text. The English version of the leaflet is included in an article at the CIA website, “The Information War in the Pacific, 1945,” by Josette H. Williams. OWI stands for Office of War Information:
Front side of OWI notice #2106, dubbed the “LeMay bombing leaflet,” which was delivered to Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and 33 other Japanese cities on 1 August 1945. The Japanese text on the reverse side of the leaflet carried the following warning:
“Read this carefully as it may save your life or the life of a relative or friend. In the next few days, some or all of the cities named on the reverse side will be destroyed by American bombs. These cities contain military installations and workshops or factories which produce military goods. We are determined to destroy all of the tools of the military clique which they are using to prolong this useless war. But, unfortunately, bombs have no eyes. So, in accordance with America’s humanitarian policies, the American Air Force, which does not wish to injure innocent people, now gives you warning to evacuate the cities named and save your lives.
America is not fighting the Japanese people but is fighting the military clique which has enslaved the Japanese people. The peace which America will bring will free the people from the oppression of the military clique and mean the emergence of a new and better Japan. You can restore peace by demanding new and good leaders who will end the war. We cannot promise that only these cities will be among those attacked but some or all of them will be, so heed this warning and evacuate these cities immediately.”
(See Richard S. R. Hubert, “The OWI Saipan Operation,” Official Report to US Information Service, Washington, DC 1946.)