Zone1 Is it the "New Covenant"? "Old Covenant"? Or,.... The "Renewed Covenant"?

I am a druid we have the best parties.
A druid making Jewish arguments against Christians. Oy Vey!!!

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Tweaking an established religion:

1). Who initiated the One God? Jews.

2). Who initiated the Covenant? Jews.

People who hijack an original concept and revise the basis of it are cult figures. The fundamental Jewish definition of the Messiah proves that Jesus couldn't possibly be "the one". To say that he was is blasphemous.
So Buddhism is a cult too? Because Siddhārtha Gautama was a Hindu reformist. He believed that Hinduism had become fettered. Theology, ritual, authority, grace, mystery and tradition are components of religion. He believed they had become overbalanced. Where the form had replaced the meaning. He didn't reject them. He rejected the imbalance. He was a called the rebel child of Hinduism.

 
Tweaking an established religion:

1). Who initiated the One God? Jews.

2). Who initiated the Covenant? Jews.

People who hijack an original concept and revise the basis of it are cult figures. The fundamental Jewish definition of the Messiah proves that Jesus couldn't possibly be "the one". To say that he was is blasphemous.
You don't need to use pretzel logic, technically, all religions are cults. Religion is the original basis for that word. It wasn't always used in such a negative fashion as you are trying to use it now.

The word "cult" has religious origins from the Latin cultus (meaning "worship," "care," or "cultivation"), initially describing a system of worship or a specific religious practice, like the cult of Dionysus. However, its meaning evolved, and by the 19th century, it gained negative connotations, referring to unorthodox or spurious religions, and later to groups with excessive devotion or manipulative practices, a shift from its original neutral religious basis.

Evolution of the Word "Cult"
  1. Latin Roots (Cultus): The word stems from Latin, relating to tilling the soil, care, training, and eventually, worship or adoration, sharing roots with words like "culture" and "cultivate".
  2. Early English Usage (17th Century): The first English uses meant "worship" or a specific set of devotional rites, as in the "cult of the Virgin Mary" or Roman imperial cults.
  3. Broadening Meanings (18th Century): It began to refer to intense, non-religious devotion to a person, idea, or fad (e.g., "the cult of success").
  4. Modern Negative Sense (19th Century Onward): The term started being applied to new or unorthodox religious movements, often with negative judgments, and now frequently describes groups seen as manipulative or harmful.
Key Takeaway
While "cult" began as a neutral term for religious devotion, its meaning shifted from describing a specific religious practice or branch to labeling groups perceived as dangerous or unorthodox, a change that has made the term highly controversial.
 
"New Covenant"❓
"Renewed Covenant"❓
I thought it was a pact between man and God. I can't imagine Him amending the thing. It's not like the US Constitution where the corrupt and unholy can change the thing to suit their agenda.
You can't imagine God amending the "thing?" Have you read the Old Testament?

God made several key covenants with the Israelites, primarily the Abrahamic (promise of land, nation, blessing), the conditional Mosaic Covenant (Ten Commandments, Law for blessings/curses), the Land Covenant (Palestinian), and the Davidic Covenant (eternal dynasty), culminating in the promise of a New Covenant, all defining their unique relationship with God, promising nationhood, law, and future restoration.

Here are the major covenants with Israel:
  1. Abrahamic Covenant (Unconditional): God promised Abraham a great nation, land, and that through his descendants, all peoples on earth would be blessed (Genesis 12, 15, 17).
  2. Mosaic Covenant (Sinai Covenant) (Conditional): Given at Mount Sinai, this covenant established Israel as a kingdom of priests, giving them the Torah (Law, including the Ten Commandments) as terms for blessings or curses, defining their holy nation status (Exodus 19-24).
  3. Land Covenant (Palestinian) (Unconditional): God promised the land of Canaan to Israel, with conditions for blessing or cursing tied to their dwelling within it (Deuteronomy 29-30).
  4. Davidic Covenant (Unconditional): God promised King David an everlasting dynasty and throne (2 Samuel 7).
  5. New Covenant (Promised): Spoken of by prophets (Jeremiah 31), this covenant promised internal transformation and forgiveness, fulfilled through Messiah, replacing the old covenant's external law with an internal one.
These covenants structured Israel's identity, laws, and future, with God promising to fulfill His promises to them, despite their conditional failures under the Mosaic Law, pointing towards the ultimate fulfillment in the New Covenant.
 
Mat 22:34 But the Pharisees, when they heard that he had silenced the Sadducees, gathered themselves together.
Mat 22:35 One of them, a lawyer, asked him a question, testing him.
Mat 22:36 “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the law?”
Mat 22:37 Jesus said to him, “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’
Mat 22:38 This is the first and great commandment.
Mat 22:39 A second likewise is this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’
Mat 22:40 The whole law and the prophets depend on these two commandments.”
Mat 5:17 “Don’t think that I came to destroy the law or the prophets. I didn’t come to destroy, but to fulfill.
Mat 5:18 For most certainly, I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not even one smallest letter or one tiny pen stroke shall in any way pass away from the law, until all things are accomplished.
Mat 5:19 Whoever, therefore, shall break one of these least commandments, and teach others to do so, shall be called least in the Kingdom of Heaven; but whoever shall do and teach them shall be called great in the Kingdom of Heaven.
Mat 5:20 For I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, there is no way you will enter into the Kingdom of Heaven.
Mat 19:16 Behold, one came to him and said, “Good teacher, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?”
Mat 19:17 He said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good but one, that is, God. But if you want to enter into life, keep the commandments.”
Joh 15:10 If you keep my commandments, you will remain in my love; even as I have kept my Father’s commandments, and remain in his love.
Joh 15:11 I have spoken these things to you, that my joy may remain in you, and that your joy may be made full.
Joh 15:12 “This is my commandment, that you love one another, even as I have loved you.
Joh 15:13 Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends.

Rom 13:8 Owe no one anything, except to love one another; for he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.
Rom 13:9 For the commandments, “You shall not commit adultery,” “You shall not murder,” “You shall not steal,” “You shall not covet,” and whatever other commandments there are, are all summed up in this saying, namely, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”
Rom 13:10 Love doesn’t harm a neighbor. Love therefore is the fulfillment of the law.

The Ten Commandments
Exo 20:1 God spoke all these words, saying,
Exo 20:2 “I am Yahweh your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.
Exo 20:3 “You shall have no other gods before me.
Exo 20:4 “You shall not make for yourselves an idol, nor any image of anything that is in the heavens above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth:
Exo 20:5 you shall not bow yourself down to them, nor serve them, for I, Yahweh your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on the third and on the fourth generation of those who hate me,
Exo 20:6 and showing loving kindness to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments.
Exo 20:7 “You shall not take the name of Yahweh your God in vain, for Yahweh will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.
Exo 20:8 “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.
Exo 20:9 You shall labor six days, and do all your work,
Exo 20:10 but the seventh day is a Sabbath to Yahweh your God. You shall not do any work in it, you, nor your son, nor your daughter, your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your livestock, nor your stranger who is within your gates;
Exo 20:11 for in six days Yahweh made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day; therefore Yahweh blessed the Sabbath day, and made it holy.


Exo 20:12 “Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land which Yahweh your God gives you.
Exo 20:13 “You shall not murder.
Exo 20:14 “You shall not commit adultery.
Exo 20:15 “You shall not steal.
Exo 20:16 “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.
Exo 20:17 “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that is your neighbor’s.”
Blessings for Obedience
Deu 28:1 It shall happen, if you shall listen diligently to Yahweh your God’s voice, to observe to do all his commandments which I command you today, that Yahweh your God will set you high above all the nations of the earth.
Deu 28:2 All these blessings will come upon you, and overtake you, if you listen to Yahweh your God’s voice.
Deu 28:3 You shall be blessed in the city, and you shall be blessed in the field.
Deu 28:4 You shall be blessed in the fruit of your body, the fruit of your ground, the fruit of your animals, the increase of your livestock, and the young of your flock.
Deu 28:5 Your basket and your kneading trough shall be blessed.
Deu 28:6 You shall be blessed when you come in, and you shall be blessed when you go out.
Deu 28:7 Yahweh will cause your enemies who rise up against you to be struck before you. They will come out against you one way, and will flee before you seven ways.
Deu 28:8 Yahweh will command the blessing on you in your barns, and in all that you put your hand to. He will bless you in the land which Yahweh your God gives you.
Deu 28:9 Yahweh will establish you for a holy people to himself, as he has sworn to you, if you shall keep the commandments of Yahweh your God, and walk in his ways.
Deu 28:10 All the peoples of the earth shall see that you are called by Yahweh’s name, and they will be afraid of you.
Deu 28:11 Yahweh will grant you abundant prosperity, in the fruit of your body, in the fruit of your livestock, and in the fruit of your ground, in the land which Yahweh swore to your fathers to give you.
Deu 28:12 Yahweh will open to you his good treasure in the sky, to give the rain of your land in its season, and to bless all the work of your hand. You will lend to many nations, and you will not borrow.
Deu 28:13 Yahweh will make you the head, and not the tail. You will be above only, and you will not be beneath; if you listen to the commandments of Yahweh your God, which I command you today, to observe and to do,
Deu 28:14 and shall not turn away from any of the words which I command you today, to the right hand, or to the left, to go after other gods to serve them.

Restoration for Israel and Judah
Jer 30:1 The word that came to Jeremiah from Yahweh, saying,
Jer 30:2 “Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, ‘Write all the words that I have spoken to you in a book.
Jer 30:3 For, behold, the days come,’ says Yahweh, ‘that I will reverse the captivity of my people Israel and Judah,’ says Yahweh. ‘I will cause them to return to the land that I gave to their fathers, and they will possess it.’”
Jer 30:4 These are the words that Yahweh spoke concerning Israel and concerning Judah.
Jer 30:5 For Yahweh says: “We have heard a voice of trembling; a voice of fear, and not of peace.
Jer 30:6 Ask now, and see whether a man travails with child. Why do I see every man with his hands on his waist, as a woman in travail, and all faces are turned pale?
Jer 30:7 Alas! for that day is great, so that none is like it. It is even the time of Jacob’s trouble; but he will be saved out of it.
Jer 30:8 It will come to pass in that day, says Yahweh of Armies, that I will break his yoke from off your neck, and will burst your bonds. Strangers will no more make them their bondservants;
Jer 30:9 but they will serve Yahweh their God, and David their king, whom I will raise up to them.
Jer 30:10 Therefore don’t be afraid, O Jacob my servant, says Yahweh. Don’t be dismayed, Israel. For, behold, I will save you from afar, and save your offspring from the land of their captivity. Jacob will return, and will be quiet and at ease. No one will make him afraid.
Jer 30:11 For I am with you, says Yahweh, to save you; for I will make a full end of all the nations where I have scattered you, but I will not make a full end of you; but I will correct you in measure, and will in no way leave you unpunished.”
Jer 30:12 For Yahweh says, “Your hurt is incurable. Your wound is grievous.
Jer 30:13 There is no one to plead your cause, that you may be bound up. You have no healing medicines.
Jer 30:14 All your lovers have forgotten you. They don’t seek you. For I have wounded you with the wound of an enemy, with the chastisement of a cruel one, for the greatness of your iniquity, because your sins were increased.
Jer 30:15 Why do you cry over your injury? Your pain is incurable. For the greatness of your iniquity, because your sins have increased, I have done these things to you.
Jer 30:16 Therefore all those who devour you will be devoured. All your adversaries, everyone of them, will go into captivity. Those who plunder you will be plunder. I will make all who prey on you become prey.
Jer 30:17 For I will restore health to you, and I will heal you of your wounds,” says Yahweh; “because they have called you an outcast, saying, ‘It is Zion, whom no man seeks after.’”
Jer 30:18 Yahweh says: “Behold, I will reverse the captivity of Jacob’s tents, and have compassion on his dwelling places. The city will be built on its own hill, and the palace will be inhabited in its own place.
Jer 30:19 Thanksgiving will proceed out of them with the voice of those who make merry. I will multiply them, and they will not be few; I will also glorify them, and they will not be small.
Jer 30:20 Their children also will be as before, and their congregation will be established before me. I will punish all who oppress them.
Jer 30:21 Their prince will be one of them, and their ruler will proceed from among them. I will cause him to draw near, and he will approach me; for who is he who has had boldness to approach me?” says Yahweh.
Jer 30:22 “You shall be my people, and I will be your God.
Jer 30:23 Behold, Yahweh’s storm, his wrath, has gone out, a sweeping storm: it will burst on the head of the wicked.
Jer 30:24 The fierce anger of Yahweh will not return until he has accomplished, and until he has performed the intentions of his heart. In the latter days you will understand it.”
Jer 31:27 “Behold, the days come,” says Yahweh, “that I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and with the seed of animal.
Jer 31:28 It will happen that, like as I have watched over them to pluck up and to break down and to overthrow and to destroy and to afflict, so I will watch over them to build and to plant,” says Yahweh.
Jer 31:31 “Behold, the days come,” says Yahweh, “that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:
Jer 31:32 not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which covenant of mine they broke, although I was a husband to them,” says Yahweh.
Jer 31:33 “But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days,” says Yahweh: I will put my law in their inward parts, and I will write it in their heart. I will be their God, and they shall be my people.
Jer 31:34 They will no longer each teach his neighbor, and every man teach his brother, saying, ‘Know Yahweh;’ for they will all know me, from their least to their greatest,” says Yahweh: “for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.”
Eze 36:6 Therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel, and tell the mountains, the hills, the watercourses and the valleys, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh: “Behold, I have spoken in my jealousy and in my wrath, because you have borne the shame of the nations.”
Eze 36:7 Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: “I have sworn, ‘Surely the nations that are around you will bear their shame.’
Eze 36:8 “‘“But you, mountains of Israel, you shall shoot out your branches, and yield your fruit to my people Israel; for they are at hand to come.
Eze 36:9 For, behold, I am for you, and I will come to you, and you will be tilled and sown.
Eze 36:10 I will multiply men on you, all the house of Israel, even all of it. The cities will be inhabited, and the waste places will be built.
Eze 36:22 “Therefore tell the house of Israel, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh: “I don’t do this for your sake, house of Israel, but for my holy name, which you have profaned among the nations where you went.
Eze 36:23 I will sanctify my great name, which has been profaned among the nations, which you have profaned among them. Then the nations will know that I am Yahweh,” says the Lord Yahweh, “when I am proven holy in you before their eyes.
Eze 36:24 “‘“For I will take you from among the nations and gather you out of all the countries, and will bring you into your own land.
Eze 36:25 I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean. I will cleanse you from all your filthiness, and from all your idols.
Eze 36:26 I will also give you a new heart, and I will put a new spirit within you. I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you a heart of flesh.
Eze 36:27 I will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes. You will keep my ordinances and do them.
Eze 36:28 You will dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers. You will be my people, and I will be your God.
The Valley of Dry Bones

Eze 37:1 Yahweh’s hand was on me, and he brought me out in Yahweh’s Spirit, and set me down in the middle of the valley; and it was full of bones.
Eze 37:2 He caused me to pass by them all around: and behold, there were very many in the open valley; and behold, they were very dry.
Eze 37:3 He said to me, “Son of man, can these bones live?” I answered, “Lord Yahweh, you know.”
Eze 37:4 Again he said to me, “Prophesy over these bones, and tell them, ‘You dry bones, hear Yahweh’s word.
Eze 37:5 Thus says the Lord Yahweh to these bones: “Behold, I will cause breath to enter into you, and you will live.
Eze 37:6 I will lay sinews on you, and will bring up flesh on you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and you will live. Then you will know that I am Yahweh.”’”
Eze 37:7 So I prophesied as I was commanded. As I prophesied, there was a noise, and behold, there was an earthquake. Then the bones came together, bone to its bone.
Eze 37:8 I saw, and, behold, there were sinews on them, and flesh came up, and skin covered them above; but there was no breath in them.
Eze 37:9 Then he said to me, “Prophesy to the wind, prophesy, son of man, and tell the wind, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh: “Come from the four winds, breath, and breathe on these slain, that they may live.”’”
Eze 37:10 So I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood up on their feet, an exceedingly great army.
Eze 37:11 Then he said to me, “Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel. Behold, they say, ‘Our bones are dried up, and our hope is lost. We are completely cut off.’
Eze 37:12 Therefore prophesy, and tell them, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh: “Behold, I will open your graves, and cause you to come up out of your graves, my people; and I will bring you into the land of Israel.
Eze 37:13 You will know that I am Yahweh, when I have opened your graves, and caused you to come up out of your graves, my people.
Eze 37:14 I will put my Spirit in you, and you will live. Then I will place you in your own land; and you will know that I, Yahweh, have spoken it and performed it,” says Yahweh.’”

I Will Be Their God, They Shall Be My People
Eze 37:15 Yahweh’s word came again to me, saying,
Eze 37:16 “You, son of man, take one stick, and write on it, ‘For Judah, and for the children of Israel his companions.’ Then take another stick, and write on it, ‘For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and for all the house of Israel his companions.’
Eze 37:17 Then join them for yourself to one another into one stick, that they may become one in your hand.
Eze 37:18 “When the children of your people speak to you, saying, ‘Won’t you show us what you mean by these?’
Eze 37:19 tell them, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh: “Behold, I will take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel his companions; and I will put them with it, with the stick of Judah, and make them one stick, and they will be one in my hand.
Eze 37:20 The sticks on which you write will be in your hand before their eyes.”’
Eze 37:21 Say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh: “Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the nations, where they have gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land.
Eze 37:22 I will make them one nation in the land, on the mountains of Israel. One king will be king to them all. They will no longer be two nations. They won’t be divided into two kingdoms any more at all.
Eze 37:23 They won’t defile themselves any more with their idols, nor with their detestable things, nor with any of their transgressions; but I will save them out of all their dwelling places, in which they have sinned, and will cleanse them. So they will be my people, and I will be their God.
Eze 37:24 “‘“My servant David will be king over them. They all will have one shepherd. They will also walk in my ordinances, and observe my statutes, and do them.
Eze 37:25 They will dwell in the land that I have given to Jacob my servant, in which your fathers lived. They will dwell therein, they, and their children, and their children’s children, forever. David my servant will be their prince forever.
Eze 37:26 Moreover I will make a covenant of peace with them. It will be an everlasting covenant with them. I will place them, multiply them, and will set my sanctuary among them forever more.
Eze 37:27 My tent also will be with them. I will be their God, and they will be my people.
Eze 37:28 The nations will know that I am Yahweh who sanctifies Israel, when my sanctuary is among them forever more.”’”
Rev_14:12 Here is the perseverance of the saints, those who keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.”
Rev 20:1 I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand.
Rev 20:2 He seized the dragon, the old serpent, which is the devil and Satan, who deceives the whole inhabited earth, and bound him for a thousand years,
Rev 20:3 and cast him into the abyss, and shut it, and sealed it over him, that he should deceive the nations no more, until the thousand years were finished. After this, he must be freed for a short time.
Rev 20:4 I saw thrones, and they sat on them, and judgment was given to them. I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded for the testimony of Jesus, and for the word of God, and such as didn’t worship the beast nor his image, and didn’t receive the mark on their forehead and on their hand. They lived and reigned with Christ for a thousand years.
Rev 20:5 The rest of the dead didn’t live until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection.
Rev 20:6 Blessed and holy is he who has part in the first resurrection. Over these, the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ, and will reign with him one thousand years.
Rev 22:12 “Behold, I come quickly. My reward is with me, to repay to each man according to his work.
Rev 22:13 I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End.
Rev 22:14 Blessed are those who do his commandments, that they may have the right to the tree of life, and may enter in by the gates into the city.
Rev 22:15 Outside are the dogs, the sorcerers, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices falsehood.
Is it the "New Covenant"? "Old Covenant"? Or,.... The "Renewed Covenant"?

Given that there were four covenants before it and the promise of a fifth, I'd have to say it was a new covenant.
 
People who hijack an original concept and revise the basis of it are cult figures. The fundamental Jewish definition of the Messiah proves that Jesus couldn't possibly be "the one".
You must include in your thinking that at the time of Jesus Jewish messianic expectations were about as irrational as Christian expectations are now for the second coming of Christ.

There never will come a time when any man will fulfill any of that superstitious archaic lore.
 
Did you just refer to the OT as superstitious archaic lore?
No, I referred to the irrational expectations based on an ignorant perverse superstitious interpretation of the words used in the Bible of both Christians and Jews for what they expected the messiah to do when he comes, which still remains even after he came.

Back then, it was expected that the Messiah was going to defeat the Romans with a magical sword when God farted fiery angels out of the sky to help the Jewish people butcher the Romans and then the Messiah would put an end to death itself… Literally.

Now Christians expect Jesus to float down from the sky and they will float up into the sky to meet him in the air while everybody else burns in the fires of hell when the dead crawl out of their graves at the end of time itself creating a new heaven and a new earth….Literally.

What would you call all that if not superstitious archaic lore.

Any other questions?
 
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No, I referred to the irrational expectations based on an ignorant perverse superstitious interpretation of the words used in the Bible of both Christians and Jews for what they expected the messiah to do when he comes, which still remains even after he came.

Back then, it was expected that the Messiah was going to defeat the Romans with a magical sword when God farted fiery angels out of the sky to help the Jewish people butcher the Romans and then the Messiah would put an end to death itself… Literally.

Now Christians expect Jesus to float down from the sky and they will float up into the sky to meet him in the air while everybody else burns in the fires of hell when the dead crawl out of their graves at the end of time itself creating a new heaven and a new earth….Literally.

What would you call all that if not superstitious archaic lore.

Any other questions?
No, that's not what you were referring to. The statement "superstitious archaic lore" pertains directly to the OT accounts themselves.
 
No, that's not what you were referring to. The statement "superstitious archaic lore" pertains directly to the OT accounts themselves.
If you say so, lol, even though your perverse superstitious irrational expectations for the 2nd coming of Christ and absurd beliefs about Jesus the first time around are even more insane.
 
What would you call all that if not superstitious archaic lore.
Jewish messianic prophecies weren't seen as superstitious folklore by ancient Jews but as real, developing expectations for a divinely appointed leader, though interpretations evolved, with early texts like Isaiah pointing toward a future king, later intensified by political turmoil (like Antiochus IV) leading to figures like Daniel's vision, and evolving beyond simple kingship.

Development of Messianic Ideas in Judaism
  • Early Roots: Some trace the concept back to Genesis 3:15 (the "Protoevangelium"), but explicit messianic leadership ideas appear later.
  • Pre-2nd Century BCE: No Jewish texts before 200 BCE mention a messianic leader, though some passages hint at one.
  • Rise in the Second Temple Period: The oppressive Seleucid rule under Antiochus IV Epiphanes spurred heightened messianic hopes, reflected in the Book of Daniel, leading to figures like the Maccabees.
  • Evolving Expectations: Beliefs continued to develop, with interpretations shifting from a conquering king to other roles, influenced by historical events like the Hasmonean dynasty's end and Roman rule.
Key Prophetic Texts & Interpretations
  • Isaiah: Contains "Servant Songs" and prophecies (e.g., Isaiah 7:14) interpreted as messianic by later Jews and Christians, though the original context is debated.
  • Micah: Prophesies the Messiah's birth in Bethlehem (Micah 5:2).
  • Daniel: Predicts a Messiah coming before the Second Temple's destruction, with a violent death in 32 CE, interpreted by some as Jesus.
Conclusion
Jewish messianic prophecies were not viewed as mere folklore but as foundational scriptural promises of redemption and leadership, though the specific identity and nature of the Messiah were interpreted differently across time, especially when compared to Christian theology's fulfillment in Jesus.
 
Yes, did you get your belief that ancient Jewish texts are archaic, superstitious lore from an atheist website?
No, its far more simple than that. When I first heard the story of A&E and a crafty talking serpent was introduced I knew immediately that it was just like a fairy tale where the moral lessons are not necessarily directly connected to the literal meaning of the words used. I was 8 years old and knew this already for half my life. I was astonished to learn that adult Christians and Jewish people too didn't understand this universal metaphor for a specific human archetype, what people today would call a malignant narcissist, but instead 'believe' a serpent was given the power of speech or was about a manifestation of guile. Way off.



¿Comprende? ¿Lo ves? Tradición arcaica supersticiosa.

Pinche payaso.
 
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No, its far more simple than that. When I first heard the story of A&E and a crafty talking serpent was introduced I knew immediately that it was just like a fairy tale where the moral lessons are not necessarily directly connected to the literal meaning of the words used. I was 8 years old and knew this already for half my life. I was astonished to learn that adult Christians and Jewish people too didn't understand this universal metaphor for a specific human archetype, what people today would call a malignant narcissist, but instead 'believe' a serpent was given the power of speech or was about a manifestation of guile. Way off.



¿Comprende? ¿Lo ves? Tradición arcaica supersticiosa.

Pinche payaso.
I'm pretty sure that no on back then believed that account was about the serpent. You have totally missed the point of that account.
 
No, its far more simple than that.
It actually isn't more simple than that, if what you just said were true, you would have never characterized those accounts as archaic superstitious lore in the first place.
 
It actually isn't more simple than that, if what you just said were true, you would have never characterized it as archaic superstitious lore in the first place.
Any irrational interpretation, not the written words, are what is superstitious archaic lore.

Dummy.
 
15th post
You said what you said. It's too late to change it.
Yes, the superstitious archaic lore that the messiah will end death itself literally or that Jesus will float down from the sky ANY MINUTE to destroy the people who make fun of you. :auiqs.jpg:

Dream on!
 
Yes, the superstitious archaic lore that the messiah will end death itself literally or that Jesus will float down from the sky any minute to destroy the people who make fun of you.

Dream on!
You've already revealed your true beliefs. Backpedaling won't change that. Rather than referring to these accounts as timeless wisdom of countless value, you referred to them as archaic, superstitious lore.
 
You've already revealed your true beliefs. Backpedaling won't change that. Rather than referring to these accounts as timeless wisdom of countless value, you referred to them as archaic, superstitious lore.
Like I said, it is not the words that are irrational it is the ignorant superstitious archaic lore completely divorced from reality, YOUR BELIEFS, that have absolutely no value at all except to the talking serpent that beguiled you. For cash.

The talking serpent represents the Pharaoh who wore a serpent on his head. It was written by Moses to teach Hebrew children about the dangers of losing your mind for life to a con artist, a cult leader, expert in the magical arts, sorcery, what is now well known as mind control. Here is the timeless wisdom of incalculable value. Even so it didn't stop you from being beguiled by a direct descendant of that ever elusive talking serpent of old because you have been diverted into hell by superstitious archaic lore and lost your soul, your sanity.
 
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