Largely the issue was that too low interest rates made lending too profitable. When you run out of qualified customers you re-define qualified to include more people. With rising asset values that sounds like a good strategy because you can always get your money back.
When values start to fall as loans default then you get a crisis like we've just had. Then people complain about credit quality, although previously they had complained that criteria were too tight.
The Obama Administration is simply trying to re-inflate those values by subsidizing home loans. That is pouring kerosene on the fire.
As for being good, there was a study by an economist (I think her PhD thesis) that came to the conclusion that home ownership was largely a negative for working class people as it tied them to an area so they couldn't go elsewhere if they got laid off.
Spot on except for the thesis discouraging home ownership. That sounds to me like somebody desperate to come up with something new and different to pass muster as a Dissertation.
Every believable economist I've ever read says for sure don't buy a house if you're short term where you are. But for the long haul, home ownership is a highly desirable goal for all the aesthetic reasons--more pleasant surroundings, better schools, lower crime rates, more stable economy--but also responsibly acquired real estate which will almost always increase in value as you build equity should be in everybody's long range portfolio.
Those heavily in debt or on the edge of homelessness paycheck to paycheck of course have no business buying a home, and it was once pretty impossible to get a loan in such circumstances. It was irresponsible of the government to make it possible for them to do so.
Blame the victims of mortgage scams; blame the Feds; blame low interest rates; blame Fannie & Freddie; blame the Democrats; blame Obama; blame ANYBODY but this guy:
Bush seeks to increase minority homeownership
By Thomas A. Fogarty, USA TODAY
01/20/04
In a bid to boost minority homeownership, President Bush will ask Congress for authority to eliminate the down-payment requirement for Federal Housing Administration loans.
In announcing the plan Monday at a home builders show in Las Vegas, Federal Housing Commissioner John Weicher called the proposal the "most significant FHA initiative in more than a decade." It would lead to 150,000 first-time owners annually, he said.
Nothing-down options are available on the private mortgage market, but, in general, they require the borrower to have pristine credit. Bush's proposed change would extend the nothing-down option to borrowers with blemished credit.
The FHA isn't a direct lender, but guarantees loan payments for mortgages on moderately priced owner-occupied property. The FHA guarantee now permits private lenders to finance as much as 97% of the purchase price of a home for millions of low- and middle-income borrowers.
In the proposal soon to be delivered to Congress,
Bush would allow the FHA to guarantee loans for the full purchase price of the home, plus down-payment costs. As a practical matter, the FHA would guarantee mortgages as high as 103% of the value of the underlying property.
Weicher says the change is aimed at potential home buyers whose credit excludes them from the private mortgage market. Borrowers would need sufficient income to meet monthly payments. But, he said, the plan would eliminate the single largest impediment to homeownership for millions of households — lack of money for a down payment.
The most recent government figures show a national home ownership rate of 68.4%, the highest ever.
But less than half of black and Latino householders own the home in which they live. Bush has a goal of 5.5 million new minority homeowners this decade.
FHA loans carry higher risks of delinquency and foreclosure than do private mortgages, and the proposed change presumably will lead to greater losses to the government than the current program does.
Weicher said the added risk will be offset by higher fees charged to borrowers who opt to make no down payment.
On a $100,000 mortgage with an interest rate of about 6%, the nothing-down borrower could expect closing costs $750 higher than other FHA customers. Monthly house payments would be slightly higher.
Mortgage analyst Keith Gumbinger of financial publishers HSH Associates says
the Bush plan "would fill at least a small niche in the mortgage market" — first-time buyers with somewhat impaired credit.
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USATODAY.com - Bush seeks to increase minority homeownership