That's really hard to predict in advance. Most companies wouldn't invest in all the blind alleys that basic research goes down. However, they do benefit when something commercially worthwhile is discovered, often without the intention of producing a product. A good case in point is military research into radar leading to the invention of the microwave oven.
The government created computers (thanks to the U.S. Navy), the internet, and GPS. All of them were in use, and doing pretty well, and then the private interests saw what was happening.
They saw the tech had already been developed, and had been proven, and decided to ask the government to release it to them so they could sell it to the civilian public.
Sorry...............but there is no way in hell that a private company could have developed any of those.
And.......................if you bring up Apple, remember, they were working with stuff the Navy had already gotten to work. They didn't develop it, they just commercialized it and found a way to bring it to the masses while making a profit.
The government did not create computers, sorry. I assume that you are talking about the UNIVAC 1101 but that is in no way shape of form the ‘first’ computer. Not even close. Here is an interesting site that covers some of that and even includes the Navy’s project:
When was the first computer invented?
At a minimum, the ENIAC beat the navy by 4 years and it took several just to build the damn thing. The internet had its roots in the government but those roots do not resemble what the internet is today (nor could the military even come close). Now the military uses the internet as it was developed by the private sector. Rather interesting that it made that loop. GPS is almost entirely government though, IÂ’ll give you that.
I have no idea how you made the jump from the navy to apple! You are missing SEVERAL iterations of the computer along the way, not to mention the basic changes that IBM made with the original true digital computers. The computers we have today are not just faster than the ENIAC and the Navy computers; they operated under entirely different concepts.
So, no. Your assumption that the private sector cannot come attain these things is ludicrous. Almost all new tech comes from the private sector and when it does not, it is still usually the private sector under contract with the government. I do believe that the government has a place in RESEARCH though. It is not because the government can do it better but because the government can afford to do it worse. IOW, a company canÂ’t afford a billion dollar loss on a failed idea where the government can afford this. This grand though is rather inane, it belongs in the research that colleges and the like do. A research project that has no tangible goal other than furthering knowledge that, in some tangential way in the distant future, MIGHT have some benefit. The government on the other hand, would be investing in far more tangible and real concepts.
This type of tripe should not be happening.