We are a constitutional republic, not a democracy.
Democracy is mob rule.
Actually America is a compound Republic. That being a combination of a central and state Republics, with the state Republics holding the majority of power over the 'strictly limited' federal Republic.
Each American government, Federal and State, is a Republic. Such a form of government is expressly guaranteed to each State by the United States Constitution. (See Article IV, Section 4.)
This makes the American system a combination, of Republics. A ''compound Republic'' as noted in The Federalist number 51 by Madison.
"Hence a double security arises to the rights of the people." (See Federalist, number 51, by Madison.)
Now. Placing that aside.
"A Democracy'' is a
form of government premised on the idea of a rule by omnipotent majority scenario, while ''democracy'' itself is merely a popular
type of government featuring genuinely free elections by the people.
More clearly, "a Democracy" and "a Republic" are dissimilar
forms of government. Not only are they dissimilar
forms of government, they are antithetical forms of government. Grasping this is critical to comprehension and discussion of the fundamental principles involved.
So it's important to distinguish the double meaning of the term. It is critical to distinguish
form of government versus popular
type of government.
In
''a Democracy'
', The Individual, and any group of Individuals composing any Minority, have no protection against the unlimited power of The Majority. This is true whether it be a Direct Democracy, or a Representative Democracy.
"A Republic", on the other hand, has a very different purpose and an entirely different form, or system, of government. Its purpose is to control The Majority strictly, as well as all others among the people, primarily to protect The Individual’s God-given, unalienable rights and therefore for the protection of the rights of The Minority, of all minorities, and the liberties of people in general.
The definition of ''a Republic'' is: a constitutionally limited government of the representative type, created by a written Constitution, adopted by the people and changeable (from its original meaning) by them only by its amendment, with its powers divided between three separate Branches: Executive, Legislative and Judicial. Here the term "the people" means, of course, the electorate.