The Employer Mandate Fee / Employer Shared Responsibility Payment
The annual employer mandate fee (officially called an Employer Shared Responsibility Payment) is a per employee fee for employers with over 50 full-time equivalent employees who don't offer health coverage to full-time employees.
The employer mandate is based on full-time
equivalent employees, not just full-time employees.
The fee is based on whether or not you offer affordable health insurance to your employees that provides minimum value (explained below).
In 2015 employers with more than 100 FTEs will need to cover 70% of their full-time employees. By 2016 employers with more than 50 FTEs will need to provide coverage to
"substantially all" (95%) their full-time employees.
The annual fee is $2,000 per employee if insurance isn't offered (the first 30 full-time employees are exempt).
If at least one full-time employee receives a premium tax credit because coverage is either unaffordable or does not cover 60 percent of total costs, the employer must pay the lesser of $3,000 for each of those employees receiving a credit or $750 for each of their full-time employees total.
The fee is a per month fee due annually on employer federal tax returns starting in 2015 for small businesses with 100 or more full-time equivalent employees(2016 for those with 50-99). So the per month fee is 1/12 of the $2,000 or $3,000 per employee.
Unlike employer contributions to employee premiums, the Employer Shared Responsibility Payment is not tax deductible.
Transition relief is available to small businesses and large businesses transitioning into compliance with the new mandate. Please see the
official IRS rules regarding transition relief here.
The Internal Revenue Service has
more information about the Employer Shared Responsibility Payment.