I start with etymology, tracing the meanings in English, Latin, Greek, Hebrew. For example, the meaning of mercy as we understand the English use today:
compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm.
In Hebrew the closer definition would be
divine protection along with
steadfast love.
Now the woman caught in adultery...she would have divine protection along with God's steadfast love. But we need to take a broader look. If the two adulterers have God's divine protection and steadfast love, so do all they are hurting--or even harming if STD are in play. God's divine protection and steadfast love is in play for them as well. Divine protection often times stops someone from hurting another, or even starting a trend that can envelope a community. Catching someone in adultery is one thing, but how does one stop future occurrences? What kind of punishment will put an end to the behavior and/or stop others from committing it? The steadfast love also covers the adulterer(s). Might not their lives be better if they did not cheat? Now, how to put an end to the cheating? Divine protection and so once again, punishment comes into play.
In the story, only the woman stands accused. She is not brought before the appointed judges, she is brought before Jesus, a teacher. She is being used to trick him. We are about to see divine protection and steadfast love at work. The sin being played out is no longer adultery but defamation with both the woman and Jesus being used to bring harm to the other. We can see (or imagine) that wall of divine protection and steadfast love, particularly as it comes to the woman who was just caught in sin!
The story concludes with Jesus saying to the woman she should from then on avoid the sin of adultery. For her to have been properly charged, she and the man would have both had to be brought before appointed judges, and their act would have had to have been seen by two witnesses. I think it is interesting the men said the woman had been caught in adultery, but said nothing that she had been caught in the act by
two witnesses.
One does not pay for mercy. God's divine protection and steadfast love are upon us all. If we are caught in a wrong-doing and punished, some say that steadfast love can be seen more in the consequences of being caught because it can change the direction of one's thinking or even one's life. It can save others from being hurt.
Looking at some of today's judges/prosecutors who are releasing criminals with barely a slap on the wrist, all in the name of 'mercy'. Where is the love and protection judges and prosecutors should be showing the greater community?
Jesus was not a Jewish judge, nor did he have two witnesses even had he been a judge. As a human living in Israel, he had no authority over the woman. He could hope his final words to her would have an impact--and I like to think that they did.
I'll bet you are thinking, "I should have just answered her question and hoped for a shorter response!"