In addition their was never a concept of original sin in Judaism , paul came up with that , if their is no original sin covering everyone , no need for a cure .. ie ..the christian jesus to take away the sins of the world , which is a ridiculous pagan concept
Saint Augustine (354-430) was the first theologian to teach that man is born into this world in a state of sin. The basis of his belief is from the
Bible (
Genesis 3:17-19) where
Adam is described as having disobeyed
G-d by eating the forbidden fruit of the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden. This, the first sin of man, became known as original sin.
Many
Christians today, particularly members of the Anglican, Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Methodist, and Presbyterian Churches, subscribe to this belief. They maintain that the sin of Adam was transferred to all future generations, tainting even the unborn. Substantiation for this view is found in the
New Testament (
Romans 5:12) where
Paul says, "Wherefore as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned. By one man's disobediance many were made sinners."
Christianity believes that only through the acceptance of
Jesus that the "grace" of G-d can return to man. A Christian need only believe in Jesus to be saved; nothing else is required of them.
Judaism s Rejection of Original Sin Jewish Virtual Library
The Jews had animal sacrifices to cover their sins and yes their was original sin in Judaism.
I have studied the Bible for over 60 years and I can't recall any specific and unambiguous reference to “original sin” in the Old Testament. The following verses suggest that a man's fate is based solely upon his individual conduct with total disregard for anything his ancestors did or didn't do:
Ezekiel 18:20-30 (KJV):
“
The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him. But if the wicked will turn from all his sins that he hath committed, and keep all my statutes, and do that which is lawful and right, he shall surely live, he shall not die. All his transgressions that he hath committed, they shall not be mentioned unto him: in his righteousness that he hath done he shall live.
“Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? saith the Lord GOD: and not that he should return from his ways, and live? But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live? All his righteousness that he hath done shall not be mentioned: in his trespass that he hath trespassed, and in his sin that he hath sinned, in them shall he die.
“Yet ye say, The way of the LORD is not equal. Hear now, O house of Israel; Is not my way equal? are not your ways unequal? When a righteous man turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and dieth in them; for his iniquity that he hath done shall he die. Again, when the wicked man turneth away from his wickedness that he hath committed, and doeth that which is lawful and right, he shall save his soul alive. Because he considereth, and turneth away from all his transgressions that he hath committed, he shall surely live, he shall not die.
Yet saith the house of Israel, The way of the LORD is not equal. O house of Israel, are not my ways equal? are not your ways unequal? Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord GOD. Repent, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not be your ruin.”
Genesis 3:22King James Version (KJV)
22 And the Lord God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever:
Romans 5:12King James Version (KJV)
12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:
Once they learned evil they also became sinful.
I stand by what I said. The Old Testament clearly states that the fate of a man's soul was determined solely by his own conduct; that is, a man would not be condemned to death because of the sins of the father (and presumably his grandfather and the rest of his ancestral chain as well). You did not refute the verses I cited but instead offered some verses of your own. But you present a problem. If the scripture I cited is in conflict with the verses you quoted, then the Bible is obviously self-contradictory and cannot be the inspired Word of God. An omniscient, omnipotent Being is incapable of self-contradiction.
One of the fundamental principles of document interpretation is that whenever there is an apparent conflict one must first attempt to resolve the conflict before declaring the document to be invalid. Out of respect for you, I will attempt to resolve what appears to be a contradiction between the verses I submitted and those you provided. According to Genesis 3:22, “And the Lord God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever” The operative phrase is “this man” which is obviously singular and refers only to Adam. On the other hand, the verses I cited refer to everyone.
Now I am also aware that there are verses in the Bible which suggest the sins of the father are passed on to future generations. For example, “Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth generation” (Exodus 34:7, KJV). However, this verse has nothing to do with salvation but deals instead with earthly experiences. It simply says what we all know to be true; that a man's conduct can affect the lives of his children and grandchildren.
Now, here is the Big One: Is there a conflict between the Old Testament plan for salvation and that promised by the New Testament; between salvation based upon conduct/works and salvation based upon acceptance of Christ? I'll let you handle this one. But before you start to deliberate, I ask you to consider two things: First, that every corporation's marketing strategy, every general's battle plans and everyone's plans for the future must change to adapt to changing circumstances; the alternative is almost certain failure and disappointment. Second, read the following scripture with the intent of resolving what others might view as Biblical self-contradiction.
“Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the tabernacle: for, See, saith he, that thou make all things according to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount.
But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises. For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second. For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah: Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant, and I regarded them not, saith the Lord.
“For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people: And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest. For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more. In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away” (Hebrews 8:5-13, KJV, highlights my own).
Now I am done with this thread. It is not my intent to conduct Bible study classes. There are others on this site who are more competent than I am so I'll pass the baton to them. Just don't be surprised if the experts don't agree on everything. Even the early Church founders disagreed on many points.