Stone Mountain commemorates three Confederate generals: Robert E. Lee, "Stonewall" Jackson and Jefferson Davis, who also served as President of the Confederacy. The latter tried to avoid military conflict with the Federal government , even offering to pay for federal property and assuming the South's portion of the national debt, but was rebuffed by President Lincoln. (He subsequently approved the shelling of Fort Sumter in order to prevent its resupply with federal troops.)
Despite understandable opposition from the descendants of former slaves, Stone Mountain is a remembrance of a valiant military struggle against what was considered to be a foreign invasion. The vast majority of soldiers who fought on both sides did not do so to preserve or abolish slavery, but to follow what they believed to be separate moral imperatives: The preservation of the Union and the right of sovereign states to withdraw from the Union and defend themselves from invasion.