We've argued over the house left to burn because the homeowner failed to pay an optional fee for fire protection, and many "Libertarians'" or conservatives have argued vehemently against using the taxing power of government to assure fire protection for every structure.
Fine, fine fine....but it left me wondering, what do Libertarians see as essential government services?
I'm sure there's no one universally-accepted Libertarian hymnal, but I have read so often on USMB that "education is never mentioned in the constitution" and "the general welfare clause does not support Obamacare", etc. I am fairly certain most Libertarians are opposed to any social program whatsoever. Am I correct in this?
What about national defense? Immigration and border protection?
How about currency, banking regulation etc.? Any role for government in this vein considered to be essential by Libertarians?
What about criminal law and justice? Would a Libertarian support anti-drug or anti-abortion laws? Anti-suicide laws? Anti-murder laws?
We could just close all government offices and declare the US is now a ginormous commune. Does that appeal to a Libertarian?
Just how close is a Libertarian to an anarchist?
Libertarians beleive that "government that governs least governs best"
As far as your questions go (i could be considered libertairian which is why i'm offering answers to you.
What do libertarians see as essential government services? Federal government: Defense of the nation from foreign threats and dealings with foreign powers. State/Local Governmet: Everything else.
most Libertarians are opposed to any social program whatsoever. Am I correct in this? You are correct on the federal level. However, if a local community deems that their local government should be involved in a social program then a libertarian would be fine with it as long as its voted on by the people and not made a federal program as the constitution limits federal government leaving almost all power in the hands of the states/locals.
What about national defense? Immigration and border protection? Immigration and border protection are part of national defense and fall under federal jurisdiction. Libertarians support the federal government providing the national defense as it is the fed's constitutionally defined power to do so.
How about currency, banking regulation etc.? Any role for government in this vein considered to be essential by Libertarians? Government regulations are what led to the housing market crash. Policies that forced banks to give out loans to high risk individuals under the guise of equal lending act. There is a government role for regulations in business and the federal government can regulate interstate commerce. However this does not give the federal government the power to bail out companies and banks with tax money.
What about criminal law and justice? Would a Libertarian support anti-drug or anti-abortion laws? Anti-suicide laws? Anti-murder laws? Libertarians are live and let live people. We dont support ANY laws in regards to abortion, its not our business if you want one or not. We dont support the war on drugs, its an individual's choice to use drugs or not. We dont support anti or pro suicide laws, again its not the governments role to be involved in this.
Anti-murder laws are a different story. Your first 3 things drugs, abortion, suicide are all decisions that affect the individual making them while murder affects someone else. Murder laws are the jurisdiction of state courts and individual states have the right to decide what suitable punishments are for being proved of murder.
We could just close all government offices and declare the US is now a ginormous commune. Does that appeal to a Libertarian? I'm not sure how you would get this idea from libertarian values. No this doesn't appeal to a libertarian. What does appeal is the elimination of federal programs such as the federal education beurocracy leaving it up to the towns and the PTAs to decide what education is essential and important for their own local children.
Just how close is a libertarian to an anarchist? Libertarians are as close to anarchists as they can possibly be while still understanding the government does need to have some role. Libertarians want the minimal government necessary for any situation.
Again, as my favorite libertarian Thomas Paine said, "That government is best which governs least" -Thomas Paine