As always with polls---the devil is in the details of the question. Clearly US economic collapse predated the Obama Presidency. The real question would be to ask if Obama has been effective in working toward recovery. As to the root cause of the mortgage related economic collapse---the line of responsibility stretches back to Jimmy Carter and the CRA, Clinton and repeal of Glass Steagall, and the symbiotic efforts of the progressive left in concert with powerful Democrats in Congress that prevented dealing with the problem before it exploded into the current crisis. As is usually the case, the principals involved are skating away from responsibility---Chris Dodd, Barney Frank, Chuck Schumer, Robert Rubin, and union enablers who supplied the muscle to intimidate Banks and other lending institutions into offering sub-prime mortgages as the price of doing business.
Absolute, unadulterated, bullshit. (Well, half of it.)
Funny thing is, I was talking to a guy today, a shop owner, on Main Street. And sure as shit, he understood it to be exactly what it was, a purely free market process.
Demand for mortagage backed securities drove demand all the way down to putting anyone in a house that the market players could. All the way up the line, from the flipper, the real estate agent, the mortgage brocker, the private securitization agencies, and the security brockers, every one that touched the process got a piece of the money. And, unregulated, they did whatever they could, whatever they could get away with, to just keep the money moving, keep the houses turning over. When the market was tapped out, when there was no one left to keep the prices rising, the flippers walked away from their mortgages and the market crashed.
The most amazing thing is, it was the same process happening in Ireland, in other countries, that was happening in the US. The global economy is just that small. Six degrees of separation means that the latest money making market process in one country is the same one in another country. Remember, it's the world wide web and it went up globally, all at the same time. It went online in Ireland and England at the same time it went up in the U.S. Real estate investment, mortgage backed securities, security default swaps, and non-prime mortgages are no different. That is simply how the free market works and it has worked that way since wooden ships were sailing between the US, England, and France, over 200 years ago. The only difference now is that information crosses the ocean a bit faster.
But countries, free markets in countries, all do the same shit at the same time. All you have to know is that Joseph Henry, in the US, and Faraday, in France, both discovered the same electromagnetic physical properties at the same time, separated by an ocean, over two hundred years ago. Why? Because the world moves forward, in science, business, and politics based on it's current state, to the next most reasonable step. And countries don't do it in isolation.
That is what you don't seem to get, what this guy on Main street gets, it was a simple free-market process. It was exactly what we should expect of people and the markets, given the opportunity.
Could it have been mitigated in the US? Sure.
Would the US have been spared when the rest of the globe fell into recession? Not likely.
Did any single individual or governing body cause it in the U.S? Of course not.
What this guy on Main Street got, what he told me, was that people lied, tens of thousands of professionals, from real estate agents to the brokers of security default swaps. He got it, he told me before I got a chance to tell him.
And you can't blame individuals falsifying records, falsifying loan documents, lying about risk in MBSs and CDSs, on Jimmy Carter, Clinton, Bush, or Greenspan. The fault for lying is on the liar.
The most that can be blamed is for failing the regulate the markets. But you know what, this is America. We don't regulate based on suspicion. We don't regulate based on might be. We don't even ban pesticides, medications, or medical devices based on might be.
This is America where everyone is innocent until proven guilty. This is America where we are willing to die for our freedom. Someone will die for our freedom, at least. Someone will die before we will convict an innocent person (we are not France). Someone will die before we will ban a pesticide (we are not England). Someone will die before we will be forced to pay for medical insurance (we are not Canada). Someone will die for our right to get a new medication out to market (we have lawyers to sue later on).
We regulate only after the markets have failed, after the economy crashes, and we have definitive proof of not just what might be but was really was.
Perhaps now it is time to recognize that the real estate and financial markets need a little bit of regulation. Or perhaps not, after all, no one died.