I still don't know what I think about all of this, but thanks to all for giving me something interesting to ponder about the 17th Amendment combined with the 16th and how that dangerously screws us and states.
However, half of the country is of low intelligence (IQ is a normal distribution, so that's just a fact). They have a right to vote and be represented as well. I am against any limitations on who can vote - poll taxes or otherwise.
That said, we do need to recall that protection of the minority from the majority is one of our founding principles. Our founders were wise enough to see that democracies often fail because of this lack of protection. This thread presents an angle of how we have tossed out that protection, perhaps unwittingly.
Again, it's interesting reading and makes for a good argument to repeal the 17th amendment. But, I would like to see just as good arguments against repeal before I conclude a thing.
Remember that the Federal Reserve act was passed in the same year.
So, in one fell swoop, in 1913 we got:
1) A fiat money system, where a central bank can print up money out of thin air.
2) An unappportioned and unrestrained tax upon all productive activity in the country, ostensibly to hide the inflation of that fiat currency.
3) The removal of any say by the state houses in federal budgets.