They give almost zero value to US. They are scavenger without much benefit but to a few
“risks being inundated by managers who are gaming the system rather than delivering high returns, which could ultimately lead to a collapse in investor confidence.”
Gaming the System: Are Hedge Fund Managers Talented, or Just Good at Fooling Investors? » Knowledge@Wharton
1990 $38 billion managed
2014 $2.2+ trillion
ABUSE OF STRUCTURED FINANCIAL PRODUCTS:
Misusing Basket Options to Avoid Taxes and Leverage Limits
I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
For the last decade, the U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations has presented case histories showing how financial institutions, law firms, accountants, and others have designed and implemented complex financial structures to take advantage of and, at times, abuse or violate U.S. tax statutes, securities regulations, and accounting rules.
This investigation offers yet another detailed case study of how two financial institutions – Deutsche Bank AG and Barclays Bank PLC – developed structured financial products...., that used them to avoid federal taxes and leverage limits on buying securities with borrowed funds.
The basket option contracts examined by the Subcommittee investigation were used by at least 13 hedge funds to conduct over $100 billion in securities trades, most of
which were short term transactions and some of which lasted only seconds. Yet the resulting short-term profits were frequently cast as long-term capital gains subject to a 20% tax rate (previously 15%) rather than the ordinary income tax rate (currently as high as 39%) that would otherwise apply to investors in hedge funds engaged in daily trading
Hearings| Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs Committee