PC can't understand that when you ban the nation from declaring itself a ________ religious nation, Church and State have been separated. There's no hope she will understand that free speech doesn't mean all speech.
Seems they don't teach that, in Korea...
" when you ban the nation from declaring itself a ________ religious nation, ..."
Never happened.
Caught you lying again.
See the First Amendment, the one that bans the US from declaring itself a _____ religious nation.
Jefferson, Madison, and the "wall of separation"
The phrase "[A] hedge or
wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world" was first used by Baptist theologian
Roger Williams, the founder of the colony of
Rhode Island, in his 1644 book
The Bloody Tenent of Persecution.
[13][14] The phrase was later used by
Thomas Jefferson as a description of the
First Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch of the federal government, in an 1802 letter
[15] to the
Danbury Baptists (a religious minority concerned about the dominant position of the
Congregationalist church in
Connecticut):
Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his god, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legitimate powers of government reach actions only, and not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their "legislature" should "make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof," thus building a wall of separation between church and State. Adhering to this expression of the supreme will of the nation in behalf of the rights of conscience, I shall see with sincere satisfaction the progress of those sentiments which tend to restore to man all his natural rights, convinced he has no natural right in opposition to his social duties.
Jefferson's letter was in reply to a letter
[16] that he had received from the Danbury Baptist Association dated October 7, 1801. In an 1808 letter to Virginia Baptists, Jefferson would use the same theme:
We have solved, by fair experiment, the great and interesting question whether freedom of religion is compatible with order in government and obedience to the laws. And we have experienced the quiet as well as the comfort which results from leaving every one to profess freely and openly those principles of religion which are the inductions of his own reason and the serious convictions of his own inquiries.
Jefferson and
James Madison's conceptions of
separation have long been debated. Jefferson refused to issue Proclamations of Thanksgiving sent to him by Congress during his presidency, though he did issue a Thanksgiving and Prayer proclamation as Governor of Virginia.
[17][18] Madison issued four religious proclamations while President,
[19] but vetoed two bills on the grounds they violated the first amendment.
[20] On the other hand, both Jefferson and Madison attended religious services at the Capitol.
[21] Years before the ratification of the Constitution, Madison contended "Because if Religion be exempt from the authority of the Society at large, still less can it be subject to that of the Legislative Body."
[22] After retiring from the presidency, Madison wrote of "total separation of the church from the state."
[23] " "Strongly guarded as is the separation between Religion & Govt in the Constitution of the United States," Madison wrote,
[24] and he declared, "practical distinction between Religion and Civil Government is essential to the purity of both, and as guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States."
[25] In a letter to
Edward Livingston Madison further expanded, "We are teaching the world the great truth that Govts. do better without Kings & Nobles than with them. The merit will be doubled by the other lesson that Religion flourishes in greater purity, without than with the aid of Govt."
[26] Madison's original draft of the
Bill of Rights had included provisions binding the States, as well as the Federal Government, from an establishment of religion, but the House did not pass them.[
citation needed]
Jefferson's opponents said his position was the destruction and the governmental rejection of Christianity, but this was a caricature.
[27] In setting up the
University of Virginia, Jefferson encouraged all the separate sects to have preachers of their own, though there was a constitutional ban on the State supporting a Professorship of Divinity, arising from his own
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom.
[28] Some have argued that this arrangement was "fully compatible with Jefferson's views on the separation of church and state;"
[29] however, others point to Jefferson's support for a scheme in which students at the University would attend religious worship each morning as evidence that his views were not consistent with strict separation.
[30] Still other scholars, such as
Mark David Hall, attempt to sidestep the whole issue by arguing that American jurisprudence focuses too narrowly on this one Jeffersonian letter while failing to account for other relevant history
[31]
Jefferson's letter entered American jurisprudence in the 1878 Mormon polygamy case
Reynolds v. U.S., in which the court cited Jefferson and Madison, seeking a legal definition for the word
religion. Writing for the majority, Justice
Stephen Johnson Field cited Jefferson's Letter to the Danbury Baptists to state that "Congress was deprived of all legislative power over mere opinion, but was left free to reach actions which were in violation of social duties or subversive of good order."
[32] Considering this, the court ruled that outlawing polygamy was constitutional.
Separation of church and state in the United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia