Technically we're not saying quite the same thing. Your original statement was that teachers at the secondary levels have degrees in those fields. Not required, people can have education degrees and teach specialized subjects at the secondary level if they meet the other course requirements. It is not uncommon for someone to have a degree in education with a minor in a specialization field (math, history, science, etc) and therefore qualify to teach at the secondary level. Then of course there are - what we call - Career Switchers, people that have a degree in a different area - in this example, say Engineering - that will qualify for and receive a provisional license to teach while they complete the education requirements.
So no, the premise is slightly different then your original statement. You do not have to be degreed in the subject to teach it at the secondary level. You can have an education degree with sufficient course hours to teach that subject.
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There is no such thing for teachers in America at the secondary level to have a purely 'education' degree. There is no such thing.
Sure there is.
Please, I work in the Human Resources office of a school system and work with teacher licensure issues. We have many teachers at the secondary level with "education" degrees who have completed the number of coursework hours to then specialize in a subject at the secondary level. (In addition to taking required PRAXIS tests in the specialty area.)
Or you can get a degree in another subject, and add the required coursework to meet the state requirements for that subject.
Here is the link to the Virginia Teacher Requirements -->>
http://www.doe.virginia.gov/teaching/licensure/licensure_regs.pdf
If we look at Math you have (emphasis mine):
8VAC20-22-430. Mathematics.
Endorsement requirements. The candidate must have:
1. Graduated from an approved teacher preparation program in mathematics; or
2. Completed a major in mathematics or 36 semester hours of coursework
distributed in each of the
following areas:
Teacher preparation programs are a degree in education. To qualify for the math endorsement you have to have completed the prescribed coursework in math, but the degree can still be in education. Or you can get a degree in math, and complete education coursework.
Either way works.
There is no such thing in secondary education as a vague, not specific degree in 'education.' It doesn't exist. Not in America.
Sure there is, although they are not "vague", they can be education degrees through a specific teacher prep program.
When I was looking at retiring from the Navy I was going to be a Tech Ed teacher at a Middle School. I completed a Teacher Prep program through the local state University to become a Secondary School Technology Education Teacher. The program was through the Universities Education College, the degree was awarded as a Bachelor's of Science in Education with a specialty in Technology Education. That degree, as part of an approved teacher prep program, qualified me to teach Tech Ed at the secondary level, yet it was still and "education" degree. It did not come from the College of Engineering and Sciences.
You may be referring to teachers who have a degree in teaching one subject and add to it certain requirements so they can teach in other areas. But no secondary level teacher in America has a non-discipline related degree in 'education.' It doesn't exist.
Same thing.
A teacher can have a degree in Elementary Education (Pre-K to 6), complete the additional coursework and get a math endorsement. Then can then have a job as a Math Teacher at the secondary level without a math degree. I can get a degree in Political Science, complete 36 hours of math (either as part of the original degree or as later work) and the education classes and become a licensed teacher with an endorsement in Math. In that case I'd have a BS in Political Science and then be teaching Math.
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Bottom line is there are two methods to teaching at the secondary level.
1. Get a degree in the subject, then take additional education coursework. A math major can take education courses and teach math.
2. Get a degree in **other than the subject**, then take additional coursework in the subject (if not already met by the degree requirements of the originating degree). An education major, who also completes the math coursework can teach math. An Engineering major (most likely) will have enough math coursework, that they would only need a few education courses. Either way the individual ends up teaching Math at the secondary level.
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P.S. I just looked at 3 math teachers in one of our High Schools. Two have degrees in Math, one has a BS in Education and completed the coursework/testing for the Math endorsement. Therefore he has a degree in Education and teaches math at the secondary level.
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