Identify Islamic retaliatory attacks prior to 1925.
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If you are serious: from
Muslim conquests - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Contents [hide]
1 History
1.1 ByzantineArab Wars: 634750
1.2 Conquest of Persia and Iraq: 633651
1.3 Conquest of Transoxiana: 662709
1.4 Conquest of Sindh: 664712
1.5 Conquest of Hispania (711718) and Septimania (719720)
1.6 Conquest of the Caucasus: 711750
1.7 End of the Umayyad conquests: 718750
1.8 Conquest of Nubia: 7001606
1.9 Incursions into southern Italy: 831902
1.10 Conquest of Anatolia: 10601360
1.11 Byzantine-Ottoman Wars: 12991453
[edit] Further conquests: 12001800Further information: Ottoman wars in Europe and Muslim conquest in the Indian subcontinent
Ottoman expansion until 1683In Sub-Saharan Africa, the Sahelian kingdom expanded Muslim territories far from the coast. Muslim traders spread Islam to kingdoms across Zanj along the east African coast, and to Southeast Asia and the sultanates of Southeast Asia such as those of Mataram and Sulu.
After the Mongol Empire destroyed the Abbasid Caliphate, following the Battle of Baghdad (1258), they were stopped by Turkish Mamluks, Muslim army from Egypt in Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260, and soon they converted to Islam, beginning an era of Turkic and Mongol expansions of Muslim rule into Eastern Europe under the Golden Horde; across Central Asia under Timur, founder of the Timurid dynasty; and later into the Indian subcontinent under his descendant Babur, founder of the Mughal Empire. Meanwhile in the 17th century, Barbary corsairs were conducting raids into Western and Northern Europe, as far as the islands of Britain and Iceland.[9][10] Eastern Europe suffered a series of Tatar invasions, the goal of which was to loot, pillage and capture slaves into jasyr.[11]
The modern era saw the rise of three powerful Muslim empires: the Ottoman Empire of the Middle East and Europe, the Safavid Empire of Persia and Central Asia, and the Mughal Empire of India; along with their contest and fall to the rise of the colonial powers of Europe.
[edit] Decline and collapse: 18001924The Mughal empire reached its golden age under the rule of Jalaluddin Akbar, who married a Hindu Rajput princess and abolished the Jizya tax on non-Muslims. Akbar's grandson Shah Jehan built the famous Taj Mahal. Shah Jehan's son Aurangzeb was a religious man who led to greater expansion of Mughal Empire. During his reign Mughal Empire reached its top level.The Mughal Empire declined in 1707 after the death of Aurangzeb and was officially abolished by the British after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
The Safavid Empire ended with the death of its last ruler Ismail III who ruled from 1750 until his death in 1760. The last surviving Muslim empire, the Ottoman Empire, collapsed in 1918 in the aftermath of World War I. On March 3, 1924, the institution of the Caliphate was constitutionally abolished by President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as part of his reforms.
Not that I would expect you to look at facts or anything ....