Sub Prime loans where not a loan product in the '80's, this is from the article you posted...
Although the subprime mortgage market
emerged in the early 1980s with the adoption of
DIDMCA, AMTPA, and TRA, subprime lending
rapidly grew only after 1995, when MBS with
subprime-loan collateral become more attractive
to investors.
Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act
Legislation in the United States that deregulated banks while giving the Federal Reserve more authority over non-member banks. Particularly, it required non-member banks to abide by Federal Reserve decisions but allowed greater leeway in bank mergers and in individual banks setting their own interest rates. The Act also raised deposit insurance to $100,000 per account. It is informally known as the Monetary Control Act.
Definition of 'Alternative Mortgage Transaction Parity Act - AMTPA'
An act from 1982 that over-rode many state laws that prevented banks from using mortgages other than conventional fixed-rate mortgages. This act allowed for the total costs of loans to become obscured, and led to the availability of various new mortgages such as adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs), interest only mortgages, and ballon payment mortgages.
I have been in the industry for 30 years, when the AMTPA went into effect it was simply to allow ARM's into the market, very few could buy with 16% to 18% loans...
I want to say my first mortgage was fixed at 11% for the first 5 years, then is converted annually with a cap of 4%, that was 1983...
The first Sub Prime loan I did was in '94, 30% down witth a 12% rate...
Almost everyone I know in our business has never understood why ZERO DOWN LOANS where initiated...
But the escape goat has always been the Equal Housing Act...