georgephillip,
et al,
I don't believe I implied that at all. The
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) comes in three parts; the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the
International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights, and the
International Bill of Human Rights.
The ICCPR is a key international human rights treaty, a multilateral treaty adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1966, and in force since 23 March 1976; coving such issues as the right to life, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, electoral rights and rights to due process and a fair trial.
Rocco...are you implying that only Americans are beneficiaries of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
"Human rights are 'commonly understood as inalienable fundamental rights to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being.' [1] Human rights are thus conceived as universal (applicable everywhere) and egalitarian (the same for everyone)."
Human rights - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(COMMENT)
Two points:
FIRST:
- Not all countries have ratified the ICCPR which contains the fundamentals. Most notably, the following countries have taken "no action" to join the treaty:
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Bhutan
- Brunei Darussalam
- Cook Islands
- Fiji
- Holy See
- Kiribati
- Malaysia
- Marshall Islands
- Micronesia, Federated States of
- Myanmar
- Niue
- Oman
- Qatar
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- Solomon Islands
- South Sudan
- Tonga
- Tuvalu
- United Arab Emirates
While there are a few number of countries that are a Signatory but not yet Party to the treaty:
- China
- Comoros
- Cuba
- Nauru
- Palau
- Saint Lucia
- Sao Tome and Principe
Data:
http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/HRIndicators/DataICCPR.xls
Source: Database of the United Nations Office of Legal Affairs (OLA), January 31, 2013
United Nations - Office of Legal Affairs
SECOND:
I believe that we have a misunderstanding between what an "
UNalienable rights" is, versus and "
INalienable right." And it is a big difference. There is this naive and utopian notion that all human rights are universal, indivisible and related; with all nations treating human rights in a global fashion like computer code, in a fair and equal manner.
Unalienable Rights: incapable of being alienated, that is, sold and transferred. Black's Law Dictionary, Sixth Edition, page 1523:
You can not surrender, sell or transfer unalienable rights, they are a gift from the creator to the individual and can not under any circumstances be surrendered or taken. All individual's have unalienable rights.
Inalienable Rights: Rights which are not capable of being surrendered or transferred without the consent of the one possessing such rights. Charter of the United Nations,
recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world.
You can surrender, sell or transfer inalienable rights if you consent either actually or constructively. Inalienable rights are not inherent in man and can be alienated by government. Persons have inalienable rights. Most state constitutions recognize only inalienable rights.
It is the "
INalienable right" (of which you speak) that can be surrendered by merely accepting accepting a certain form of government.
However,
life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are "
UNalienable Rights" in the US. So, in answer to your question, no - the distinction is made by others.
Most Respectfully,
R