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Smithsonian Ocean
https://ocean.si.edu › conservation › pollution › gulf-oil-...
Due to the scale of the
Deepwater Horizon oil spill, the entire ecosystem of the Gulf of Mexico was affected which required unprecedented restoration efforts.
The Deepwater Horizon oil spill is recognized as the worst oil spill in U.S. history. Within days of the April 20, 2010 explosion and sinking of the Deepwater Horizon oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico that killed 11 people, underwater cameras revealed the damaged wellhead pipe was leaking oil and gas on the ocean floor about 42 miles off the coast of Louisiana. By the time the well was capped on July 15, 2010 (
87 days later), an estimated 3.19 million barrels of oil had leaked into the Gulf.
The well was located over 5,000 feet beneath the water’s surface in the vast frontier of the
deep sea—a permanently dark environment, marked by constantly cold temperatures just above freezing and extremely high pressures.
View attachment 1233370
San Juan Daily Star
https://www.sanjuandailystar.com › post › trump-admin...
5 days ago — The Trump administration late last week
approved a $5 billion oil drilling project in ultradeep waters of the Gulf of Mexico .
The project by British energy giant BP would be about 250 miles off the coast of Louisiana. The company projects it will produce 80,000 barrels of oil per day from six wells starting in 2029 in a section of the seafloor that is estimated to hold 10 billion barrels of crude.
Known as Kaskida, it would be the company’s second deep-water project in the Gulf since the Deepwater Horizon explosion in 2010, which set off the worst oil spill disaster in U.S. history.
Opponents said the extreme pressure and high temperatures required to operate in waters deeper than 5,600 feet heighten the risk of a blowout that could endanger Gulf communities and the marine ecosystem. Environmental groups are expected to challenge the project in court.
Also on Friday, Energy Secretary Chris Wright invoked emergency powers to allow a company to restart an oil pipeline off the California coast that state officials have kept offline since it ruptured in 2015 and caused one of the worst spills in state history. The Energy Department also approved an immediate 13% increase in exports at a liquefied natural gas terminal run by Venture Global in Louisiana.