The Wicked Heart Set to do Evil

[Book of Jeremiah]

In this sermon Charles Finney examines the wicked heart that is set to do evil. There is only one remedy for the wicked heart. The Holy Spirit convicts the heart of man revealing to him his sin and rebellion against God. For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23).
As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one (Romans 3:10)

The Holy Spirit reveals to the sinner their hopelessness to conquer sin apart from Jesus Christ and therein draws that one to Christ for the forgiveness of their sins. Salvation begins in the heart and if not with the heart than there can be no redemption. Mans problem is not with his mind but with his heart, therein he must believe in his heart that God hath raised Jesus Christ from the dead, for it is with the heart that man believeth unto righteousness and with his mouth confession is made unto salvation.

That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.
Romans 10:9-10

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The GOSPEL TRUTH​

The Oberlin Evangelist.October 22, 1851​

THE WICKED HEART SET TO DO EVIL​

By Rev. C.G. Finney​

Reported by The Editor.​

"Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil"--Eccl. 8:11


This text manifestly assumes that the present is not a state of rewards and punishments, in which men are treated according to their character and conduct. This fact is not indeed affirmed, but it is assumed, as it is also everywhere throughout the Bible. Every body knows that ours is not a state of present rewards and punishments; the experience and observation of every man testifies to this fact with convincing power. Hence it is entirely proper that the Bible should assume it as a known truth. Every man who reads his Bible must see that many things in it are assumed to be true, and that these are precisely those things which every man knows to be true, and which none could know more certainly if God had affirmed them on every page of the Bible. In the case of this truth, every man knows that he is not himself punished as he has deserved to be in the present life. Every man sees the same thing in the case of his neighbors. The Psalmist was so astounded by the manifest injustice of things in this world, as between the various lots of the righteous and of the wicked, that he was greatly stumbled, "until," says he, "I went into the sanctuary of God; then understood I their end,"

It is also assumed in this passage that all men have by nature a common heart. One general fact is asserted of them all, and in this way they are assumed to have a common character. "The heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil." So elsewhere. "God saw that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually." This is the common method in which God speaks of sinners in his word. He always assumes that by nature they have the same disposition.

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

The text also shows what the moral type of the sinner's heart is; "fully set to do evil." But we must here pause a moment to inquire what is meant in our passage by the term "heart."

It is obvious that this term is used in the Bible in various shades of meaning; sometimes for the conscience, as in the passage which affirms, "if our heart condemn us, God is greater than our heart," and may be expected the more to condemn us; some times the term is used for the intelligence; but here most evidently for the will, because this is the only faculty of the mind which can be said to be set--fixed--bent, determined upon a given course of voluntary action.

The will is the faculty which fixes itself upon a chosen course; hence in our text, the will must be meant by the term heart; for otherwise no intelligible sense can be put upon the passage.

But in what direction and to what object is the will of wicked men fully set? Answer, to do evil. So God's word solemnly affirms.

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

But, let it be said in way of explanation, this does not imply that men do evil for the sake of the evil itself; it does not imply that sinning, considered as disobedience to God, is their direct object--no; the drunkard does not drink because it is wicked to drink, but he drinks notwithstanding it is wicked.

He drinks for the present good it promises--not for the sake of sinning.

So of the man who tells lies. His object is not to break God's law--but to get some good to himself by lying; yet he tells the lie notwithstanding God's prohibition. His heart may become fully set upon the practice of lying whenever it suits his convenience, and of the good he hopes thus to gain; and it is in vain that God labors by fearful prohibitions and penalties to dissuade him from his course.

So of stealing, adultery, and other sins. We are not to suppose that men set their heart upon these sins out of love to pure wickedness; but they do wickedly for the sake of the good they hope to gain thereby.

The licentious man would perhaps be glad if it were not wicked to gratify his passion; but wicked though it is, he sets his heart to do it. Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit; why? Because they saw it was beautiful, and they were told it would make them wise; hence, for the good they hoped to gain, and despite of God's prohibition, they took and ate.

I know it is sometimes said that sinners love sin for its own sake, out of a pure love of sin as sin, simply because it is disobedience to God.[,] with a natural relish, as wolves love flesh; but this is not true--certainly not in many cases; but the simple truth is, men do not set their hearts upon the sin for its own sake, but upon sinning for the sake of the good they hope to get from it.

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

Notice particularly now the language--"heart fully set to do evil." One man is avaricious; he sets his heart upon getting rich, honestly, if he can, but rich any way; to get money by fair means if possible, but be sure and get it.

Another is ambitious. The love of reputation fills and fires his soul, and therefore, perhaps, he becomes very polite and very amiable in his manners--sometimes very religious--if religion is popular, but altogether selfish, and none the less so for being so very religious.

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

Selfishness takes on a thousand forms and types; but each and all are sinful, for the whole mind should give itself up to serve God and to perform every duty as revealed to the reason.

What did Eve do? Give herself up to gratify her propensity for knowledge, and for the good of self-indulgence. She consented to believe the lying spirit who told her it was "a tree to be desired to make one wise." This she thought must be very important. It was also, apparently, good for food, and her appetite became greatly excited; the more she looked, the more excited she became, and now what should she do? God had forbidden her to touch it: shall she obey God, or obey her own excited appetite? Despite of God's command, she ate it.

Was that a sin? Many would think it a very small sin; but it was real rebellion against God, and He could not do otherwise than visit it with his terrific frown!

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

So everywhere, to yield to the demands of appetite and passion against God's claims, is grievous sin. All men are bound to fear and obey God, however much self-denial and sacrifice it may cost.

I said that selfishness often assumes a religious type. In the outset the mind may be powerfully affected by some of the great and stirring truths of the gospel; but it presently comes to take an entirely selfish view, caring only to escape punishment, and make religion a matter of gain.

It is wonderful to see how in such cases the mind utterly misapprehends the design of the gospel, quite losing sight of the great fact that it seeks to eradicate man's selfishness, and draw out his heart into pure benevolence. Making this radical mistake, it conceives of the whole gospel system as a scheme for indulgences.

You may see this exemplified in the view which some take of the imputation of Christ's righteousness, which they suppose to be reckoned to them while they are living in sin.

That is, they suppose that they secure entire exemption from the penalty of violating law, and even have the honors and rewards of full obedience while yet they have all the self-indulgences of a life of sin. Horrible! Were ever Romish indulgences worse than this?
_________________________________________________________
Definition of Romanish Indulgences:

The Pope does not have any authority to pardon the sins of those who pay him off with filthy lucre (money). The Pope does not have any authority to pardon anyone's sin. No man has the authority to tell God to release the damned from hell for filthy lucre (money). This is the Doctrine of Devils the King James Holy Bible warns us about. We are to obey the written Word of God and have nothing to do with any organization that claims to have such authority.

It is written:

Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you.
2 Corinthians 6:17
____________
Oh! How great is God's love for the precious Roman Catholic people who have been deceived by Rome! How deeply does the Lord's compassion run for these little ones who have been bound by tradition, who are being purposely deceived and devoured by wolves? Truly God's desire is to see the Catholic people delivered from the clutches of this anti-Christ system and brought out of darkness! Many Catholics have departed from the Roman way and have become born again Believers - Followers of the real Jesus Christ (Rome's Christ is a false Christ - see Matthew 24).

Some of the most beautiful, surrendered - sold out to Jesus Christ - Believers I have ever listened to are ex-Catholics. My prayer is that God will open the eyes of every Roman Catholic on this board (be it guest or member) and draw them to Jesus Christ by His Holy Spirit so that they may receive the redemption that Jesus Christ paid for them at the cross of Calvary.

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

Examine such a case thoroughly and you will see that selfishness is at the bottom of all the religion there is in it.

The man was worldly before and is devout now; but devout for the same reason that he was worldly.

The selfish heart forms alike the basis of each system. The same ends are sought, and sought in the same spirit; the moral character remains unchanged.

He prays perhaps; but if so, he asks God to do some great things for him, to promote his own selfish purposes.

He has not the romotest (sic.) idea of making such a committal of himself to God's interests that he shall henceforth be in perfect sympathy with God, desiring and seeking only God's interests, and having no interests other than God's to serve at all.

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

To illustrate this point, let us suppose that a parent should say to his children--"I will give you my property if you will work with me, and truly identify your interests with mine; and if you are not willing to do this, I shall disinherit you." Now some of the children may take a perfectly selfish view of this offer, and may say within themselves--Now I will do just enough for father to get his money; I will make him think that I am very zealous for his interests, and I will do just enough to secure the offered rewards; but why should I do any more?

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

Or suppose the case of a human government which offers rewards to offenders on condition of their returning to obedience. The real spirit of the offer goes the length of asking the sincere devotion of their hearts to the best good of the government.

But they may take a wholly selfish view of the case, and determine to accept the proposal only just far enough to secure the rewards, and only for the sake of the rewards.

The Ruler wants and expects the actual sympathy of their hearts--their real good-will; and this being given, would love to reward them most abundantly; but how can He be satisfied with them if they are altogether selfish?

Now a man may be as selfish in praying as in stealing, and even far more wicked; for he may more grievously mock God, and more impiously attempt to bribe the Almighty to subserve his own selfish purposes.

As if he supposed he could make the Searcher of hearts his own tool; he may insolently try to induce him to play into his own hands, and thus may most grievously tempt him to his face.

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

But the text affirms that the heart of men is ["]fully set in them to do evil." Perhaps some of you think otherwise; you don't believe in such depravity. O, says that fond mother, I think my daughter is friendly to religion.

Do you think she is converted? O no, not converted, but I think she is friendly;--she feels favorably towards religion.

Does she meet the claims of God like a friend to his government and to his reputation? I can not say about that.

Ask her to repent and what does she say? She will tell you she cannot.

How striking the fact that you may go through the ranks of society and you will meet almost everywhere with this position;--the sinner says--"I cannot repent--I cannot believe." What is the matter? Where is the trouble?

Go to that daughter, thought to be so friendly to religion;--she is so amiable and gentle that she can not bear to see any pain inflicted;--but mark;--present to her the claims of God and what does she say? I cannot; no I cannot obey God in one of his demands, I cannot repent of my sin she says.

But what is it to repent, that this amiable lady, so friendly to religion withal, should be incapable of repenting? What is the matter?

Is God so unreasonable in his demands that he imposes upon you things quite impossible for you to do?

Or is it the case that you are so regardless of his feelings and so reckless of the truth that for the sake of self-justification, you will arraign Him on the charge of the most flagrant injustice, and falsely imply that the wrong is all on his side and none on yours? Is this a very amiable trait of character in you?

Is this one of your proofs that the human heart is not fully set to do evil?

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

You cannot repent and love God! You find it quite impossible to make up your mind to serve and please God! What is the matter?

Are there no sufficient reasons apparent to your mind why you should give up your heart to God? No reasons? Heaven, earth, and hell may all combine to pour upon you their reasons for fearing and loving God, and yet you cannot!

Why? Because your heart is fully set within you to do evil rather than good. You are altogether committed to the pleasing of self. Jesus may plead with you--your friends may plead; heaven and hell may lift up their united voices to plead, and every motive that can press on the heart from reason, conscience, hope and fear, angels and devils, God and man, may pass in long and flashing array before your mind--but alas, your heart is so fully set to do evil that no motive to change can move you.

What is this cannot! Nothing less or more than a mighty will not!

That amiable lady insists that she is not much depraved. O no, not she. She will not steal! True, her selfishness takes on a most tender and delicate type. She has most gushing sensibilities; she cannot bear to see a kitten in distress;--but what does she care for God's rights?

What for the rights of Jesus Christ? What does she care for God's feelings? What does she care for the feelings and sympathies of the crucified Son of God? Just nothing at all. What then are all her tender sensibilities worth?

Doves and kittens have even more of this than she. Many tender ties has she, no doubt, but they are all under the control of a perfectly selfish heart.

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

Mother Eve too was most amiable. Indeed she was a truly pious woman before she sinned--and Adam no doubt thought she could be trusted everywhere;--but mark how terribly she fell! So her daughters. Giving up their hearts to a refined selfishness, they repel God's most righteous claims, and they are fallen!

So go through all the ranks of society and you see the same thing. Go to the pirate ship, the captain armed to the teeth and the fire of hell in his eye;--ask him to receive an offered Savior and repent of his sins, and he gives the very same answer as that amiable daughter does--he cannot repent.

His heart too is so fully set within him to do evil that he cannot get his own consent to turn from his sins to God.

O this horrible committal of the heart to do evil! It is the only reason why the Holy Ghost is needed to change the sinner's heart. But for this you would no more need the Holy Ghost than an angel of light does.

O how fearfully strong is the sinner's heart against God! Just where the claims of God come in he seems to have almost an omnipotence of strength to oppose and resist! The motives of truth may roll mountain high and beat upon his iron heart, yet see how he braces up his nerves to withstand God! What can he not resist sooner that submit his will to God!

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

Another thing lies in this text, incidentally brought out,--assumed but not affirmed;--viz. that sinners are already under sentence.

The test says, "Because sentence is not executed speedily," implying that sentence is already passed and only waits its appointed time for execution. You who have attended courts of justice know that after trial and conviction next comes sentence.

The culprit takes his seat in the criminal's bench.

The judge arises--all is still as death;--he reviews the case, and comes shortly to the solemn conclusion;--you are convicted by this court of the crime alleged, and now you are to receive your sentence. Sentence is then pronounced.

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

After this solemn transaction, execution is commonly deferred for a period longer or shorter according to circumstance. The object may be either to give the criminal opportunity to secure a pardon, or if there be no hope of this, at least to give him some days or weeks for serious reflection in which he may secure the peace of his soul with God.

For such reasons, execution is usually delayed. But after sentence, the case is fully decided. No further doubt of guilt can interpose to affect the case; the possibility of pardon is the only remaining hope. The awful sentence seals his doom--unless it be possible that pardon may be had.

That sentence--how it sinks into the heart of the guilty culprit! "You are now," says the judge, "remanded to the place from whence you came; there to be kept in irons, under close confinement, until the day appointed;--then to be taken forth from your prison between the hours of ten and twelve as the case may be, and hung by the neck until you are dead.

And may God have mercy on your soul!" The sentence has passed now--the court have done their work; it only remains for the sheriff to do his as the executioner of justice--and the fearful scene closes.

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

So the Bible represents the case of the sinner. He is under sentence, but his sentence is not executed speedily. Some respite is given.

The arrangements of the divine government require no court, no jury;--the law itself says--"The soul that sinneth, it shall die;" "Cursed is every one that continueth not in all the things written in the book of the law to do them;" so that the mandate of the law involves the sentence of law on every sinner--a sentence from which there can be no escape and no reprise except by a pardon.

What a position is this for the sinner!

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

But next consider another strange fact. Because sentence is not executed speedily; because there is some delay of execution;--because Mercy prevails to secure for the condemned culprit a few days' respite, so that punishment shall not tread close on the heels of crime, therefore "the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil." How astounding! What a perversion and abuse of the gracious design of the King in granting a little respite from instant execution!

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

Let us see how it would look in the case of our friend or neighbor. He has committed a fearful crime, he is arrested, put on trial, convicted, sentenced, handed over to the sheriff to await the day and hour of his execution. The judge says--I defer the execution that you may have opportunity to secure a pardon from the Governor.

I assure you the Governor is a most compassionate man--he loves to grant pardons; he has already pardoned thousands; if you will give up your spirit of rebellion he will most freely forgive you all; I beg of you therefore that you will do no such thing as attempt a justification;--don't think of escaping death otherwise than by casting yourself upon his mercy; don't flatter yourself that there can be any other refuge.

Now suppose this man begins--" I have done nothing --just nothing at all. I am simply a martyr to truth and justice! At all events, I have done nothing very bad--nothing that any government ought to notice. I don't believe I shall be sentenced--(the man is condemned already!) I shall live as long as the best of you. So he sets himself to making excuses.

He goes to work as if he was preparing for a trial, and as if he expected to prove his innocence before the court. Nay, perhaps he even sets himself to oppose and curse the government, railing at its laws and at its officers, deeming nothing too bad to say of them, indulging himself in the most outrageous opposition, abusing the very men whose mercy has spared his forfeited life!

How would all men be shocked to see such a case--to see a man who should so outrage all propriety as to give himself up to abuse the government whose righteous laws he had just broken and then whose clemency he had most flagrantly abused!

Yet this text affirms first this to be the case of the sinner, and all observation sustains it. You have seen it acted over ten thousand times; you can look back and see it in your own case. You know it is all true--fearfully, terribly true.

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

If it were in some striking, awful manner revealed to you this night that your soul is damned, you would be thunder-struck. You do not believe the simple declaration of Jehovah as it stands recorded on the pages of the Bible.

You are continually saying to yourself--I shall not be condemned at last--I will venture along. I will dare to tempt his forbearance yet. I do not at all believe He will send me to hell.

At least I will venture on a season longer and turn about by and by if I find it quite advisable--but at present why should I fear to set my heart fully in the way God has forbidden?

Where will you find a parallel to such wickedness? Only think of a state of moral hardihood that can abuse God's richest mercies--that can coolly say--God is so good that I will abuse him all I can;--God loves me so much that I shall venture on without fear to insult Him and pervert his long-suffering to the utmost hardening of my soul in sin and rebellion!

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

Let each sinner observe--the day of execution is really set. God will not pass over it. When it arrives, there can be no more delay. God waits not because He is in doubt about the justice of the sentence--not because his heart misgives Him in view of its terrible execution; but only that He may use means with you and see if He cannot persuade you to embrace mercy. This is all;--this is the only reason why judgment for a long time has lingered and the sword of justice has not long since smitten you down.

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney

 

[Book of Jeremiah]

Here is another curious fact. God has not only deferred execution, but at immense cost has provided means for the safe exercise of mercy.

You know it is naturally a dangerous thing to bestow mercy--there is so much danger lest it should weaken the energy of law and encourage men to trample it down in hope of impunity. But God has provided a glorious testimony in favor of law, going to show that it is in his heart to sustain it at every sacrifice.

He could not forgive sin until his injured and insulted law is honored before the universe. Having done all this in the sacrifice of his own Son on Calvary, He can forgive without fear of consequences, only provided that each candidate for pardon shall first be penitent.

Now therefore, God's heart of mercy is opened wide and no fear of evil consequences from gratuitous pardons disturbs the exercise of mercy.

Before atonement, Justice stood with brandished sword, demanding vengeance on the guilty; but by and through atoning blood, God rescued his law from peril--He lifted it up from beneath the impious foot of the transgressor, and set it on high in safety and glory; and now opens wide the blessed door of mercy.

Now He comes in the person of his Spirit and invited you in. He comes to your very heart and room, sinner, to offer you the freest possible pardon for all your sin.

Do you hear that gentle rap at your door? "Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if any man hear my voice and open the door, I will come in to him and sup with him, and he with me.

"Look at those hands. Have they not been pierced? Do you know those hands? Do you know where they have been to be nailed through and through?

Mark those locks wet with the dew. Ah, how long have they been kept without in waiting for the door to open!

Who is it that comes? Is it the sheriff of justice? Has he come with his armed men to drag you away to execution?

Oh no, no; but One comes with the cup of mercy in his hands; He approaches your prison-gate, his eye wet with the tear of compassion, and through the diamond of your grate He extends that cup of mercy to your parched lips. Do you see that visage, so marred more than any man's--and are you only the more fully set to do evil?

Ah, young man! alas, young woman! is such your heart towards the God of mercy? Where can we find a parallel to such guilt? Can it be found anywhere else in the universe but in this crazy world?

The Wicked Heart Set To Do Evil by Charles G. Finney