And yet... Satellites measured reduced upward longwave radiation in 6 solar farms. With such reduction in upward longwave radiation being consistent with previous in-situ measurements.
Land Surface Temperature (LST) is derived from thermal infrared radiance measured using space-borne radiometers.
Compared to adjacent regions without changes before and after solar farm constructions, the solar farm sites have reduced outgoing radiances in three MODIS infrared window channels. Such reduction in upward longwave radiation is consistent with previous in-situ measurements. The MYD11A2 results show constant emissivities before and after solar farm constructions because its land type classification algorithm is not aware of the presence of solar farms.
The estimated daytime and nighttime LST reduction due to solar farm deployment are ~1-4K and ~0.2-0.9K, respectively.
https://www.researchgate.net/public...farm_deployment_on_surface_longwave_radiation