Ok explain how one loses 300 THOUSAND jobs and has no numbers for supposed new job growth YET unemployment goes down? Come on Genius EXPLAIN that to us.
Well, first "jobs" and "employed" are two seperate things from different surveys. One person can hold more than one job. The "job loss" numbers are from the Current Employment Statistics Survey (CES), which is a payroll survey of non-farm business that contribute to UI. So excluded are the self-employed, domestic workers, and unpaid family workers. The businesses are surveyed for the number of employees, so if one person works for two (or more) different businesses, they could be counted twice. The Unemployment rate is from the Current Population Survey (CPS), which is a household survey which includes everyone (except military, those in prison, or in institutes, or under 16). So for August, the number of non-farm jobs was 131,223,000 while the total employed was 139,649,000.
For the CPS, Unemployed are those who didn't work, but actively looked for work in the previous 4 weeks. The Unemployed plus the Employed constitutes the Labor Force, and the Unemployment rate is Unemployed/Labor Force. So it's entirely possible for both Employed to go up (more people working) and Unemployed to go up (more people looking for work, such as graduates, and other entrants/re-entrants to the labor force), or both go down. In July, both went down...fewer people worked, and fewer people were looking for work. So the overall Labor Force went down. It's simple math that if the denominator goes down by more than the numerator, then the percentage also goes down. Remember, Unemployed does NOT mean "lost your job," it means lost your job, or quit your job, or never worked before and just starting looking or haven't worked for a while and started looking again.