The genetic tests are somewhat misleading. It very much depends on what markers you are looking for. We also have 99% in common with a chimp, but no one would suggest a chimp is indigenous to say, the Cherokee homelands. or the Iroquois. Of the 1% left over, there's still millions and millions of groupings typical of racial mixing. There's also the vetting process for picking subjects to represent certain groups. Lots of variables with the genetic studies that can skew the results. Hell there's even a fair share of bacterial DNA that gets mixed in depending on what foods you eat. The DNA tests become much more questionable when you delve deeper than the basics.
IMHO the definition of indigenous is also questionable with many people thinking its somehow time dependent, The subject in the USA became sufficiently contentious that the more accurate term, first nations people was applied.
Quote
in·dig·e·nous
inˈdijənəs/
adjective
- originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
"the indigenous peoples of Siberia"
synonyms: native, original, aboriginal, autochthonous;More
End Quote
Because so many people don't pay much attention to actual meanings its easy for some to think that indigenous is something you can become if you live there for a few hundred years, its not. Ones people must originate in that specific location.
The term first nations was invented to try and help clear that up, but even that got muddied
With this in mind
Who is the first nation people of the Canaan valley area ?
Hands down its the Judaic people. Its really not even a question.
As we can see indigenous isn't defined as a genetic grouping. its an ethnic, national ( in the ancient meaning ) grouping. Ethnicity is another interesting word.
Quote
eth·nic
ˈeTHnik/
adjective
of or relating to a population subgroup (within a larger or dominant national or cultural group) with a common national or cultural tradition.
End quote
So in order to be an indigenous people, one must have existed in a given location naturally or developed there.
Which brings us to the question, is war a natural condition. Is the meaning intended to address the basest of our traditions ? Does the term naturally imply that its normal for one persons tribe to slaughter the other ? Is naturally occurring ( as seen in the definition of indigenous ) intended to include those who slaughter the inhabitants of a given area and move in to inhabit that area ?
While war is a common incident, I don't see it as being intended in the meaning of "naturally occurring"
So by definition an indigenous people is one who must have either developed in a given area or be naturally occurring.
Which brings us to the question of how far back one goes in history in order to find an indigenous people.
In the case of the Canaan valley its about the middle bronze age.
Where we find the
drum roll please
Egyptians
Who were farming the Canaan valley area for quite some time. Undetermined amount of time actually. People argue the age of the pyramids endlessly. But for however long it was, it ended.
From what I recall ( called the late bronze age collapse ) it was a drought combined with pressure from waring factions in the nile delta area that convinced the Egyptians to leave their Canaan valley farmlands and retreat to defensive positions outside Canaan.
Which led to the more primitive mountain tribes in the area, members of the Hyksos group, to gradually descend into the valleys of Canaan and pick up where the Egyptians left off. These people would eventually develop into the Judaic tribes.
I believe this would be called "naturally occurring" and meet the definition of Indigenous.
Interestingly enough the evidence in the development of the Judaic people in Canaan bears no resemblance to the old testament story ( originally an oral history of the Judaic tribes ) of a diaspora and a brave expulsion from Egyptian servitude or even a conquest of Canaan. See Silberman and Finkelstein "The Bible Unearthed"
This development appears to have occurred without any major disruptions by either the Egyptians, Hittites or Assyrian empires. Who were dealing with their own problems at the time.
We all know what happened to the Egyptians, they're still with us. The Hittites had a tendency to go at it with the Assyrians once they became a player and oddly enough one of their more well known treaties as I recall considered the center of the Canaan valley as the armistice line. Ignoring any Hyksos claim to the area as any form of military power, indicating at this time they were still a primitive insignificant tribe or group of tribes. Pretty sure that was about 1200 BCE
The Hittites were eventually pretty much rubbed out by the Assyrians in a series of wars that generally resulted in a slight mixing of bloodlines and a decline of Hittite culture and language. The Hittites also were on the run long enough that they ended up well outside of anywhere it could be said they either "developed in or occurred naturally"
Its pretty easy to see that the Assyrians had pushed the Hittites all the way back through the Canaan valley, from their original homeland in what it today Turkey
So what happened to the Assyrians
They are still around wedged between Iraq and Turkey.
So in the end it was a primitive group known to archeologists as the Hyksos who in this particular area developed into the Judaic tribes inhabiting the mountain areas around the Canaan valley who stayed throughout the ebb and flow of waring early cultures. to this day. Even the Babylonians ( who spelled the end for the Assyrian dominance in the area ) couldn't manage to conquer the Judaic tribes at this point in history. Actually even the Romans didn't force every last Jew from the land. Even the worst of the pogroms failed. Israel is alive and well today, its people enjoy a distinct language, culture and nationality in both the ancient and modern sense.
PS
Not sure what this stuff is below but it doesn't show up in the edit box so I can't seem to get rid of it ;--)