That, of course, is an inaccurate representation of events. The document published on November 2nd 1917 was in fact the
end product of several months of
drafts, revisions and consultations, as the
Balfour 100 website explains:
“Balfour’s November 1917 typewritten letter to Rothschild was drafted after a great deal of back-and-forth within Lloyd George’s government and considerable input by Zionist leaders led by Nahum Sokolow (1859-1936) and Chaim Weizmann (1874-1952); and by British Jews adamantly opposed to Zionism.
On June 13, 1917 Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour met with Lord Walter Rothschild, leader of the British Jewish community, and Zionist statesman Chaim Weizmann and suggested they submit a draft document encapsulating their hopes for Palestine that he could submit for Cabinet discussion.
The formula which the Zionists preferred was submitted by Rothschild to Balfour on July 18, 1917.
But the to-and-fro over the letter’s wording continued. […]
On October 6, 1917 the War Cabinet decided to send out the latest draft text to eight Jews—four anti-Zionists and four Zionists—for comment. The cover letter acknowledged that “in view of the divergence of opinion expressed on the subject by the Jews themselves,” the Government “would like to receive in writing the views of representative Jewish leaders, both Zionists and non-Zionists.””
One of the four anti-Zionists was Sir Philip Magnus, whose
response can be found in the National Library of Israel. Also on October 6th 1917, the British
sought the opinion of the US president
Woodrow Wilson and, as Martin Kramer documents, the French government had also expressed its approval for “the renaissance of the Jewish nationality [nationalité juive] in that land from which the people of Israel were exiled so many centuries ago” in June 1917 in
the Cambon letter.
In short, the Balfour Declaration had been a ‘work in progress’ for at least five months before the ANZAC forces won the Battle of Beersheba and the BBC’s claim that the victory against the Ottomans “led to” Lord Rothschild’s letter is historically inaccurate and misleading to audiences.
(full article online)
Inaccurate BBC Balfour Declaration claim misleads audiences