What I find ironic is all the back and forth arguing about Obamacare and which major party created the "medical crisis". Both contributed to make healthcare scarce and costly. Both bowed to the insurance companies. Obamacare addressed NONE of the current tax policies that led us to this point. It only made things worse. The problem has been building for DECADES.
Let's take a fresh approach so we can address the real issues behind how we got to where we are today.
Back in the 1930's, employees generally didn't have health insurance. They paid for medical care out of pocket as situations came up. People who couldn't afford medical care didn't get good medical care. Those who could afford medical care, lived longer and healthier - they also could afford insurance but such policies were rare. If you were lucky, you worked for a company that employed a company doctor. This trend increased because employers saw that productivity improved if employees were healthy enough to actually show up. Some would say, why didn't they just hire someone else if an employee got sick. Well, the answer is because hiring is expensive, often businesses had access to a limited employee pool and it was better for business to keep experienced employees.
Eventually, in the 1940's innovation insurance companies (Blue Cross / Blue Shield) lobbied Congress to make health insurance premiums a tax deduction - FOR EMPLOYERS. You have to ask why? Well, it was much easier for insurance companies to market to employers. They were the ones who could capture a portion of the employee's wages before the paycheck was issued. And by marketing to an entity that had a pool of insured, instead of individuals, the risks for mass pay-outs was reduced. They pretty much guaranteed that the number of people paying INTO the insurance plan would exceed the number of pay-outs. By making the premiums tax deductions to the employer - forcing them to share in the cost of the premium, it also made it easier to increase premiums since the end consumer - the individual - wasn't seeing the total cost of the insurance they were "buying".
By the 1950's, medical insurance coverage extended to approximately 75% of the American population.
Further lobbying efforts made it so tax deductions were extended to medical providers (doctors and hospitals) that no other business enjoyed. Case in point, medical providers can deduct from their taxes the portion of their accounts receivable that are never collected. Let me give an example to make this clear.
~ If I'm a plumber, I might bill my customer $1000 for a job. The customer comes to me and says, "I can't afford $1000. I'll pay $600 but that is all I can afford." If the plumber says, "Fine. $600 is better than nothing", the plumber can't 'write off" the $400 that was unpaid on their taxes. Instead they pay a tax for "profits" on the $600 (if there aren't other business expenses to offset this amount.)
~ If I'm a doctor, I might bill my customer $1000 for a job. The customer comes to me and says, "My insurance paid you $400, I'm paying you $200 and the insurance company says you have to 'write off' the balance." The doctor says, "Fine, I'll use the $400 as a tax deduction (thereby off-setting my 'profit' on the $600 collected), then turn around and complain that I never get to collect all the money I charge for medical procedures." This is true even if the medical procedure only really costs $300 to perform. This is how doctors manage to have 6-figure incomes while also complaining that they are constantly losing money. As a matter of fact, if they want to 'lose' even more money, all they need to do is increase the cost of their $300 procedure to $1200 and 'write off' even more money from their taxes. Ever wonder why the cost of medical care is skyrocketing?
So Obamacare did nothing to fix the tax policies that got us to this point. As soon as they invited insurance companies to the table - and ended up allowing them to write the majority of the legislation - they were doomed to make matters worse.
The real solution would be to say, "ALL insurance premiums are tax deductible on the private individuals insurance, not the employer. If you want a policy, go out on the free market and buy one. If you're not employed, you can get competitive insurance. If you are employed, you can get competitive insurance and keep it no matter where you work." In the meantime, they would tell medical providers that they can no longer take a tax deductions for uncollected bills - just like any other business. If you want to collect on your bills, start working with your customers to make those services affordable because they're going to start shopping for the most affordable provider.
Summary: Complicated and directed federal tax policies created the problem. The only way to solve the problem is to change the tax code.
Or, just enact the FairTax and all this goes away.