"NAEP Scores Signal Urgent Need for Change in American Education
The latest NAEP scores continue to affirm that change is needed in the way America thinks about K-12 education.
Andrew Handel/September 10, 2025
The National Center for Education Statistics just released the latest data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), and the scores continue to paint a sobering picture of academic achievement amongst American students. Despite collective state, local, and federal spending of $857 billion annually on K-12 education, our students continue to fall further and further behind in core academic knowledge.
The latest NAEP data looks at math and reading skills amongst 12th graders and science skills for 8th graders. The results reveal record low scores for 12th graders in both reading and math, while science scores for 8th graders also declined to their lowest level since 2009. Crucially, 45% of 12th graders failed to demonstrate even a basic level of math knowledge and 32% failed to demonstrate a basic level of reading skills. Amongst 8th graders, 38% failed to demonstrate a basic level of science knowledge.
U.S. Secretary of Education Linda McMahon, who was a keynote speaker at ALEC’s Annual Meeting in Indianapolis this year, put it this way:
Today’s NAEP results confirm a devastating trend:
American students are testing at historic lows across all of K-12. At a critical juncture when students are about to graduate and enter the workforce, military, or higher education, nearly half of America’s high school seniors are testing at below basic levels in math and reading. Despite spending billions annually on numerous K-12 programs, the achievement gap is widening, and more high school seniors are performing below the basic benchmark in math and reading than ever before.
The lesson is clear. Success isn’t about how much money we spend, but who controls the money and where that money is invested. That’s why President Trump and I are committed to returning control of education to the states so they can innovate and meet each school and students unique needs.”
U.S. students hit record lows in NAEP scores despite $857B in K-12 spending—showing need for state-led, student-focused education reforms.
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