I can't see the court ruling that abortion be exclusively a states right. What part of the Constitution would allow them to rule that way? So the question is, could this decision actually lead to outlawing abortions on a national level?
You have this backwards.
The Constitution clear states in the 9th and 10th amendments, that anything not specifically delegated to the federal government, is by default under state or local jurisdiction.
And by the way, only people have rights.
States have delegated authority or jurisdiction, not rights.
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Ninth Amendment
Main article:
Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
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The Ninth Amendment declares that there are additional fundamental rights that exist outside the Constitution. The rights enumerated in the Constitution are not an
explicit and exhaustive list of individual rights. It was rarely mentioned in Supreme Court decisions before the second half of the 20th century, when it was cited by several of the justices in
Griswold v. Connecticut (1965). The Court in that case voided a statute prohibiting use of contraceptives as an infringement of the
right of marital privacy.
[118] This right was, in turn, the foundation upon which the Supreme Court built decisions in several landmark cases, including,
Roe v. Wade (1973), which overturned a Texas law making it a crime to assist a woman to get an abortion, and
Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992), which invalidated a Pennsylvania law that required spousal awareness prior to obtaining an abortion.
Tenth Amendment
Main article:
Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
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The Tenth Amendment reinforces the principles of
separation of powers and
federalism by providing that powers not granted to the federal government by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states, are reserved to the states or the people. The amendment provides no new powers or rights to the states, but rather preserves their authority in all matters not specifically granted to the federal government nor explicitly forbidden to the states.
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