Which caused a depression and recession.
Capitalism caused both.
Every four to seven years, on average, US capitalism fails and millions of people lose their jobs, homes, and life savings. At the same time a few well-connected parasites see their net worth skyrocket. Socialize cost. Privatize profit.
While it is generally true that there are in fact cycles, that's not a failure.
That's actually a benefit of the capitalist system, is that it weeds out unproductive uses of resources.
To best understand this, you have to look at some of the reasons why the Soviet Union failed. One example is the negative equity firms in the Soviet Union.
Enforcing new capitalist-style reforms, the government threatened to close 31 state-run enterprises or turn them over to private managers if they do not make a profit within six months, a Soviet newspaper said today.
www.latimes.com
What is very interesting about the Soviet Economy, is because the Soviet system was not a market based system, companies could actually engage in money losing activities for decades on end, and never close.
This is because the government, which ran the entire economy, would keep them open.
Now this is an important aspect to understand, because contrary to the Labor Theory of Value, that the Soviets believed in, the reality was, the customer determined the value of labor.
Put it another way. Let's say that you built a terrible car, like the Fiat 500L, rated worst car currently on sale. But you made it out of Titanium. So it's a terrible car, that used up thousand on thousands of dollars in expensive resources. The car is still only going to be worth a few thousand dollars, because it still sucks.
So what you have done, is taken materials of high value, and made them into a product of low value. You have actively made the entire country, poorer. The net value of the entire country has gone down, because you have taking high value materials, and made them into a low value product. Everyone is poorer. The nation is poorer.
So how do we prevent that from happening? How do we weed out firms that make the nation poorer?
Well in Socialism, you simply don't. The government keeps the firm running, which results in them continually making the nation worse off. This eventually will implode the nation, and destroy the country. Which is exactly what happened in the USSR.
In Capitalism, as the firms operate losing money, they eventually go bankrupt, and the firm closes. Thus the destruction of wealth stops, and other firms that create value, take their place.
So what is the trade off... in the SHORT TERM, the USSR didn't experience any economic recessions, and people didn't lose their jobs, and everyone kept working. But on the bad side, the USSR completely imploded, while people were starving in the streets.
In Capitalism, in the short term, people lose their jobs, and have a rough time. In the long term, the entire country is more wealthy as bad companies fail, and good companies take their place.
So these cycles that happen in Capitalism are actually a massive benefit to the entire country. It weeds out bad firms that make the country poorer, and replaces them with good firms that make the country richer.
However, even then, most of the serious down turns in the economy, are not from 'capitalism'... but rather from government interference.
If government had not pushed banks to make bad loans, 2008 would never have happened. If government had not interfered in 1929, the Depression would never have happened. If government had not interfered in 2020, the 2020 recession would never have happened.