So, the bible can only be read in context of the time in which it was written? How then, can anyone claim that the bible is universal, and relevant to today's standards? You can't have it both ways. You can't claim that the bible is a "living document" relevant to today, when it is convenient to do so, and then insist, when the bible contains uncomfortable messages, that those are only relevant to the time they were written. I mean, you can do that, but when you do, rational people will recognise the inconsistency of the argument.
Theres ZERO inconsistency to that argument. That's exactly how historical documents are to be read, and the bible is religious history. If someone was writing about how to use a blunderbuss, you don't try those directions using a shotgun and then say, "well shit, this asshole didn't know what he was talking about." If you do not read this type of history within historical context in mind...youre not going to get very far. I've only heard the living document claim used in reference to the constitution, that it doesn't mean what it says, or better isnt up to date with what it says, and its fair game for interpretation. If you want to apply that to the bible OK, I don't really see another way to read it. That doesn't mean it lacks valuable lessons to be learned today. We extrapolate all types of lessons from mythology today, and use it quite often, even in the scientific realm. The boy who cried wolf, narcissi's, Oedipus, Prometheus, Icarus, Pandora, Platos cave just off the top of my head. All of these stories still have value, reference, and illustrate concepts we see, teach, and use today. Take for instance what you referenced in the garden of eden. Well, you could read that as God didn't want Adam and Eve to gain knowledge, and become evil because of that knowledge...and if that's what he really wanted, well for being an all powerful creator, he was pretty shitty at doing that since he was all powerful and omniscient, and somehow didn't foresee that making a tree with fruit granting that knowledge would be too much of a temptation. OR, you can read the story as it was probably intended, as really the first sort of recognition of the disparity of human intelligence and morals vs that of the beasts. Much like gravity up until Newton, that people were aware of, had a good understanding of the effects of it, but took it for granted and didn't really dive in to try to explain and apply that concept to world around them...well same sort of thing with the disparity of intelligence between beast and man. Man lived among nature, and in "harmony" with nature, ran around naked, didn't have a concept of murder, or right and wrong, or shame, only survival. They were ignorant and instinctual. But, there was a jump somewhere that created a divide between man and nature, they ate from the tree of the KNOWLEDGE of good and evil...then they experienced things like shame, shame of their nakedness, shame of their actions, tried to use things we don't see animals do outside of their instincts like lying and trickery. The point is non of the concepts could really be present without knowledge, humanity not only stepping into the age of reason over instincts, but the age of morality that came with it.
That is simply not true. Religion did not "bring" us science. Science developed independently of religion. By your own admission religion - particularly Christianity - sought to stop scientific advancement. You want to soften what it did by calling it "pushback", but let's call it what it was - and active attempt to subvert, and silence scientific study when it countered Religious teaching.
Yes it is. Sure maybe not 100% all thanks to religion, but the age of science was greatly influenced by religion, there is no arguably better influence to modern day science than religion. All starting with the 99 thesis by Martin Luther, which started the concept of "not only are we not actually reading and breaking down the concepts in the bible, and just listening to what the leaders say about it, but also the bible should be in more accessible languages than latin, so the knowledge in there wouldn't be horded by the priesthood, but accessed by everyone." This then lead to the concept that everyone should really learn to read, so they can read the bible for themselves, and try to get a better understanding of it, and search for TRUTH. Which then lead to the age of the enlightenment, where not only should we search for truth in the bible, but we should search for the truth in the world around us that is gods creation. And again the push back from SOME of the leaders of the church against science was unsuccessful, because the age of enlightenment got people to stop relying on the leaders around them to do their thinking for them. And the concept of having other people think for you was pretty much universal. Sure plenty of societies were on different spectrums of the amount of leaders doing the thinking for you and you just do what they say. But largely the world was made up of kings an nobility, and the uneducated masses were easier to control, not to mention hard to educate since many cared more about getting their next meal and staving off starvation. But enlightenment was the first time ' we saw this concept that everyone should really think for themselves, and use the "liberal arts" or better said the arts that set us free.
That's not eve a remotely accurate paraphrase of the first book of the bible. The first thing God did, after "creating" the heavens, was "create" light. From what? There was no source of light until, three days later, when he "created" the sun, and moon. So, from whence was this "light" coming? How were days, and nights measured, since there was no light source? He created the animals of the Earth a full two days before creating the plants of the earth. What were those animals eating? There were no plants. You have creatively rearranged the events of Genesis to make it appear as if Genesis got the sicence "pretty close", when, in reality, if one actually reads Genesis, it was even a little bit close. It was a jumbled mess of mythical bullshit.
Ok so going off of memory I got things wrongs. But its still damn close, closer than any other mythology by a longshot. especially considering these are people without science, or even the vocabulary to describe the universe as we know it. People with zero concept that the stars are just suns far away, and that earth isnt the only planet, in a geocentric world view. And they managed to pass this knowledge down through scientifically stupid people generation after generation, via word of mouth. This idea of chronological events and steps during epochs leading up to humans. So in that context, there were no stars in the very beginning of the universe, just a shit ton of radiation and space dust, ipso facto no light as we perceive was being given off by any stars...that take millions of years to form. So the universe was kind of devoid of light, wasn't it. And our star is a relatively young one, that wasn't around in the infancy of the universe. So explain that to a four year old who hasn't really been given any scientific knowledge, have him tell other 4 year olds, who then tell other 4 year olds, and see where the story winds up.
Yeah...ya know. That's the beauty of the highly interpretive works of eschatology. It is highly speculative, and subjective. Every generation has insisted that the words written in revelation can be connected to the technology of their generation, and insisted that "the end is nigh", because Revelations was referring to "them". Guess what? Every one of those generations was wrong, and I have no doubt that this generation is just as wrong as the ones before it. Because the writings of revelation were the fevered dreams of a madman, and completely subjective, and will be able to be interpreted by every generation that follows us as being about "their" generation, just as we're so sure it's about ours.
Some of these descriptions are pretty damn specific. Swarms of large armored locust with screaming hair that shoot fire terrorizing people...theres not many ways to interpret that, that's not really a highly generalized non specific Nostradamus like saying. Imagine going back and time and trying to describe our tech to someone from colonial America. Like a phone, oh yea we have smart phones...whats a phone, well you use them to talk to people across distances...oh ok...and they have touch screens that...well whats a screen? Pretty clear to see where that exercise goes. Or Concepts like not being able to buy or sell...would've sounded just as crazy as oversized armored locust at that time. Or the reinstatement of Israel, having a dome of protection...were watching that happen right before our eyes.