What is the meaning of life?
Are murder, rape and theft wrong? If so, why?
I am going to number the questions. Here, MO stands for my opinion. I must take the stance that I am dealing with my personal impressions and should not be taken as the answer. I am fully open to constructive criticism. Please note, Constructive criticism does not include rudeness nor condemnation because I may not agree with you.
Q1.)What is the meaning of life?
MO)Understand, this question imply a degree of knowledge that I believe all of us lack and we are resorted to making assumptions. Even so, it still forces me to ask why do you think life must have a meaning? What if it does not, would you give up on life? If so, why?
At times, I think individuals create or choose the meaning of their own life and the lives of other people and things. That is, each one of us assume and then choose this meaning and then carry on with their lives in a way that is meaningful to them. Does this mean that life is for own discretion, to be defined and redefined as we please? Maybe or maybe not. Again, I think this question imply a degree of knowledge that I doubt anyone has.
Q2)Are murder, rape and theft wrong? If so, why?
MO)Before I begin, let me give you an idea on how I believe on how morality is determined. First there concepts that address an aspect of the human condition. Two of which I will used to address this question are:
a. What I prefer or do not prefer.
b. What most individuals would prefer or do not prefer.
In no way does this exhaust all possible concepts when dealing with a moral issue. Also, it is possible for other concepts that are later introduced that I may agree with or argue against due to some individual preference.
Now to answer. No I do not think murder, rape or theft is moral due to (a) I prefer not to be raped, murdered and robbed as well as (b)I doubt that others would wish me to rape, murdered or steal from them. Note, I have used a variant of the golden rule: Do unto others as I would have them do unto me.
Unfortunately, I can give a hypothetical in which the golden rule becomes absurd.
(H1)Let say, I am a twisted piece of work. That I liked to be raped or enjoy being robbed or relish the idea of being murdered. Would that mean, to (hypothetical) me that rape, murder or theft is now morally acceptable? The answer is no, even if the hypothetical me prefer and seeks justifications for these actions. The reason here is due to (b) which overrides (a). Do I really need to explain how this hypothetical turns the golden rule upon its head?
Now I hope this does not give the impression that determining what is moral is a simple affair. I have to admit is not and does not follow a consistent / logical order of which one concept always overrides another. Here a 2nd Hypothetical situation is needed.
(H2) For instant, Let say live in a society in which every woman expect to be raped and every man is a rapist. Would that make rape moral under the circumstance you do not prefer to be raped despite what others expect or prefer? I say the answer is no again. Here, it would seem that a) would override b)
Then there is an even third hypothetical situation in which I am a twisted piece of work(from H1) and we have the society in (H2), would rape be moral now?. Of course not! Note that the concepts (a) and (b) does not seem to contradict. Here is where the introduction of a new concept is needed--(c)What is best for the group(as an unit).
I doubt that I would need to explain why this would override (a) or (b). (Think about what this does to social order) Nor do I think I have to come up with examples where either (a) or (b) would override (c). There are plenty examples of this one when looks at the failure of organizations. Usually, these stem from the organizational leaders not taking into account that the organization is made up of individuals. Almost like saying “You can't see each tree because you are looking at the entire forest!” A strange reversal to an old saying.
Determining what is or isn't moral is not as simple as following set rules or declaring one concept more important than another. You really have to think about the issue at stake. Even worst, If there was a “Moral Science”, as in the study of moral orders and moral semi-orders ,one would come away with the idea that we are simple choosing what is and is not moral. There does not seem to exist a solid philosophical foundation to rest all moral orders on.
In other words, I may declare rape murder or theft immoral to my understanding—it is not necessary for another to agree with me. To address this, I think religion became mans mean of realistically addressing this problem. First, religion sets up a preferred moral order. Second, religion provide a justification to get rid of those who disagree with said moral order. Also realize that questioning a religion validity is tantamount to “peaking behind the curtains”--so doubters and disbelievers of the religion are treated in the same way as those that disagree moral order.
Well, at least, this is what I think.