But those discrepancies that I mentioned are there. at least for the document that was used.
I'm not claiming that the images presented are actually a birth certificate, it's JPG posted on a web-page. We don't know. The birth certificate will have to be presented to a court of law or to the election officials of a state and validated before we, as the American people, will know for sure.
This post is only to note that the "discrepancies" noted are incorrect or indeterminate.
Well let's evaluate the claimed discrepancies you mentioned:
1. Different color of paper (multiple times)
2. Fold in paper not shown on first picture
3. No Seal
Different color of paper (multiple times)
First of all I don't claim to be a photography expert although I did consider photography (film) a hobby in my younger days, I was an electronics technician in the military and worked with monitors that needed adjustment, and currently have to interact with digital cameras in my current position.
Anyone with a photography background knows that our perception of color is our brains interpretation of wavelengths of light. Photoreceptors in the eye convert these wavelengths into electrical signals transferred to the brain for processing. Take a white paper and shine a full spectrum of wavelengths of light on it and it appears white. However, take that same white paper and shine a red light on it and the paper appears red, take a white paper and shine a blue light on it and the paper appears blue.
The "discrepancy" is that different colored papers appear in the photos presented because we see different colors. This is easily shown to possibly not be the case because different light sources (sun light v. florescent light v. incandescent light) produce different combination of wavelengths which change the perceived colors of the paper (a perception more common in electronic equipment because our brain will automatically compensate somewhat for different conditions). When light contains differing spectra, that reflected light becomes the basis for the photographic camera to "save" the picture.
For example, we recently replaced the badges for all 5,000 employees in our organization. To provide maximum customer service we visited each work site. The lighting conditions at each site were slightly different and without adjustments would cause "washed out" pictures or cause people to look sunburned. To correct for this we had to adjust the "perception" of the camera to the given conditions by adjusting the White Balance setting. That process involved hanging a large sheet of white paper on the background, zooming it in on the screen, and adjusting the camera so that the white paper actually looked white (and not red or blue). Once that adjustment was made only then were colors reproduced consistently and accurately.
Fold in paper not shown on first picture
As has been already pointed out, this "inconsistency" has clearly been shown to be false as "V" and "^" along the edges of the paper are clearly seen in the photograph showing where the paper was folded. Download the photograph and looking at it in full size the upper crease of the fold is clearly visible across the entire length of the page extending through the printed seal at the top. The lower fold is not quite as visible across the face of the document, but the effects of it are clearly visible on the right and lefts sides along a line equal to or just barely above "Fathers Name" on the left.
No Seal
First of all lets clarify, there are two "seals" that appear on document of this nature. One is the printed seal which is printed by the laser printer as part of the design layout. The other is the notary seal which is not printed at all and exists as a design caused by raised dimpling of the paper caused by the seal press. One is a design, the other indicates to someone holding a physical copy of a document that it is not a photocopy which would not have the raised seal.
I understood bigrebnc1775 to be referring to the notary seal which exists within the dimpling of the paper.
Again our eye (and the camera) "sees" an image based on wavelengths of light reflected off of a surface. Three factors (there are more, but three is all we need here) that impact that image are: (a) changes in the color of the reflective surface, (b) changes in texture of the reflective surface, and (c) the angle of incidence of the light source upon the object (i.e. the angle at which the light strikes the object and is reflected back to the observer).
The notary seal does not exist as a change in color, as does the printed seal at the top. The printed seal is heavily dependent on (a) a change in color between itself and the background to be seen and much less dependent on slight changes in texture or the angle of the light. The notary seal on the other hand is not produced by a change in color but by causing a physical change in the texture of the paper through the application of force through the seal's press. Visibility of the notary seal then becomes heavily dependent on the observer/camera being able to perceive differences in texture based on the angle of incidence. The observer/camera typically will not "see" the changes in the texture, they will perceive changes in the texture because the light causes small shadows.
Two occurrences can detract from the perception of the raised seal. One, if the angle of incidence is 90-degrees, then there are no "shadows" created around the dimples to be "seen". Also if a larger shadow appears over the dimpling, then the shadow cast by the larger object obscures the smaller shadows cast by the dimpling. An examination of the photo supplied shows that the light source is in front of the page, indicating a high angle of incidence. In addition the photographers shadow is clearly visible across a large portion of the photograph showing the light source was behind the photographer.
Most of the other people are work with (I am not) are Notary Republics as our office is often called on to notarize documents for employees. Notaries are trained to press their seal typically over their signature. Looking at the first photograph you can see the very slight discoloration caused by the ink stamp (second photograph) bleeding through the paper. Assuming the notaries in Hawaii are trained the same way they are in Virginia, then it is logical to assume that the raised seal (if there is one) would be within the shadow cast by the arm. So we have front lighting reducing the visibility of the seal and the larger arm shadow - well - overshadowing it and making it not visible.
Just because something is not visible does not mean it's not there. For example, take a dime and place it on the table. Take a picture of it. Clearly in the photograph the dime would be visible and you could state that it was there. Now cover the dime with a napkin and take another picture. Is the dime still there? Sure it is, we know it's there because we put the napkin over it. However, if the photograph is the only think we have to examine, we could not state definitively that the dime is still there because it's not visible, even though even though we know it is because we covered the dime with the napkin.
Not being visible does not mean it is not there.
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