As usual, some deniers are misrepresenting a study.
Biological response to climate change in the Arctic Ocean: the view from the past - Springer
First, nowhere in the paper does it say "Polar bears did just fine". It says they _survived_. Big difference. After all, nobody is proclaiming the extinction of polar bears now. So, the paper pretty much matches the predictions.
Second, the paper is not a statement about projecting polar bear populations. It's meant to talk about the past. It is not meant to describe the present of much faster climate change than happened in the past. Faster is worse, as it doesn't allow enough time for new species to spread into the new climate.