They gave up their nukes in exchange for a “protection arrangement”.
In 1994, Ukraine signed away its nuclear arsenal. Now analysts debate whether atomic weapons would have deterred Russian action in Crimea - and what that means for aspiring nuclear powers.
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At least one Ukrainian politician is wondering whether his nation should have kept its nuclear arsenal after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
In 1994 the US, UK, Russia and Ukraine signed the Budapest Memorandum, in which the three powers offered assurances that they would respect Ukraine's territorial integrity. Pavlo Rizanenko, a member of the Ukrainian parliament, is having second thoughts.
"We gave up nuclear weapons because of this agreement," he
told USA Today's Larry Copeland. "Now there's a strong sentiment in Ukraine that we made a big mistake."
Mr Rizanenko's logic is sound,
writes USA Today's James S Robbins.
"The problem with Ukraine trading its most potent weapons for Russia's promise of good behaviour is now evident," he says.