Well the way we all remember Christianity 100 years ago is people took the bible literally and they would throw their kids out of the home for being gay. Or tell non christians they are going to hell.
Christians seem a lot more liberal today don't you think? Like gays getting married.
I do not have any such memory, However, my grandmother who lived a hundred years ago told us a very different story. She was a strong Catholic who did live both in fairly large cities and then in a very small town. In other words, she experienced Catholic teachings in both environments. Guess what, kids weren't thrown out of the home for being gay. Many became known as bachelors or maiden aunts. (Same grandmother who taught us evolution began with us being something like a fish.) Neither evolution nor homosexuality was regarded as that big of a deal, perhaps because no one made it a big deal. It was what it was. Even so, probably because of my grandmother, I was a big believer in government giving ALL couples the same rights while at the same time being vehemently against government involving itself in marriage.
Where Grandma and society seemed to disagree at that time, is that Grandma was not in favor of a couple having to get married because they had created a baby.
During the Scientific Enlightenment (basically, Western civilization since the triumph of Galileo and Newton), Christianity was gradually moving for centuries in a very “liberal” direction… as philosophers and ethicists looked at the New Testament and saw that the morals of Jesus and the ideals of Humanism were not so different — that they in fact could be read to be in great harmony.
At the same time, Enlightenment philosophers started distancing themselves from the “Faith Alone” interpretation of the New Testament, even while many (such as Spinoza and Kant) were still attracted to the idea of a transcendent God.
And possibly the discovery of so many non-Western civilizations (Tahiti, Hawaii, etc.) made God seem very unfair if you emphasized the Faith requirement strictly. Why would God create so many peoples around the world condemned to go to Hell for thousands of years?
In general, the “Christian” world was drifting more and more toward Deism and Unitarianism.
But a counter movement arose in the late 19th Century / early 20th Century calling itself “fundamentalism.” C. S. Lewis championed a more intellectually respectable version of the same thing, which he called “mere Christianity.” These movements vehemently rejected the Enlightenment spin on Christianity as even worse than out-and-out atheism.
Ironically, many Deists in the 20th century agreed, and said, “Okay, fine, I’ll just be an atheist.”
Christianity has also evolved in a very interesting way in its relation to science. Galileo was threatened with torture for teaching that the Earth moved around the Sun. He tried to protect Science from Religion by suggesting that the Bible was a spiritual book but not written by God as a science textbook.
Ironically, Galileo’s position is now the official teaching of the Catholic Church (!), which is trying to do the converse: save Religion from Science.
Still another way that Christianity has radically changed, in its relation to the world, is that almost all its great artifacts are in Europe and the Near East, where Christianity is on the decline. Most Europeans cling to it only as a source of tradition, marking the major transitions in life (birth, marriage, death) but otherwise increasingly viewing its theology as a Medieval relic. The
morality of Europe, one might argue, is still a largely Christian one, with its preference for peace, universal healthcare, and adherence to things like the Geneva Convention.
Answer (1 of 19): During the Scientific Enlightenment (basically, Western civilization since the triumph of Galileo and Newton), Christianity was gradually moving for centuries in a very “liberal” direction… as philosophers and ethicists looked at the New Testament and saw that the morals of Jesu...
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