Yes, this is the familiar argument against a graduated income tax and is yelled from the mountain tops by almost every high net worth individual (but not super HNWs, they are smarter than that). The reason the top 1% income individuals pay 40% of the income tax is because that is (proportionately) how much they benefit from government spending.
You may be thinking “What… that doesn’t make any sense, rich folks don’t collect welfare, they don’t use food stamps, so what gives!?!!
Say you have HNW guy, letÂ’s call him Sam and Sam as an annual income of around $1,500,000 (thatÂ’s about the median for the top 1%). Sam does not have a job (per se) but in a typical month receives the following:
$25,000 Stock dividend income
$40,000 income thrown off by family trusts
$26,000 in interest income
$6,000 in partnership income
$2,000 in income as a contractor (Board Member)
According to 2006 figures (I know out of date, but they are on my desk) his income would be subject to a marginal rate of tax of about 23%.
Sam has monthly living expenses of, say $24,000 per month so he is being taxed at a 23% rate on his gross income of $99,000 so after tax his net monthly saving would be about $52,230 or about 52% of his gross taxable income.
Now look at what SamÂ’s taxes pay for.
$608 billion Social Security-
If the private sector covered these costs rather than the US government, Sam would have a smaller income from investment earnings.
$386 billion Medicare-
If the Federal Government didnÂ’t cover these costs, SamÂ’s business (Sam mart?) my need to provide retiree health insurance, and that cuts down on SamÂ’s investment income.
$209 billion Medicaid and the State Children's Health Insurance Program
If the Federal government didnÂ’t provide this, the workers generating dividend and interest income for Sam may want to be insured by their employer and could for a union (Sam doesnÂ’t like unions), that would cut down SamÂ’s investment income.
$324 billion Unemployment/Welfare/Other mandatory spending
Without Unemployment benefits people who are without work wouldnÂ’t be able to buy stuff and the sale of stuff is what pays SamÂ’s investment income. Without Unemployed people buying stuff Sam makes less money
$261 billion (+9.2%) - Interest on National Debt
Sam needs a stable economy with stable interest rates, without economic stability, Sam looses income.
$481.4 billion United States Department of Defense
Without a strong defense people could come and take SamÂ’s stuff away, besides he has Boeing Bonds and FMC stock so the more the Defense Spends, the more money Sam makes.
$145.2 billion - Global War on Terror
See DOD above.
$69.3 billion - Health and Human Services
As plagues and the rampant spread of communicable disease would negatively affect worker productivity, DHHS decreases absenteeism and that increases dividends.
$56.0 billion (+0.0%) - United States Department of Education
The businesses that pay SamÂ’s dividends need managers, accountants, engineers, etc. If subsidized student loan programs and grants were eliminated businesses would need to pay professional workers more, thus profits go down, as does SamÂ’s monthly dividend.
$39.4 billion - United States Department of Veterans Affairs
See DOD above
$35.2 billion - US Department of Housing and Urban Development
Sam has been trying to get rid of this one for years because he doesnÂ’t realize any benefit from its existence.
$35.0 billion (+22.0%) - State and Other International Programs
Sam likes to be able to go to other countries and not be shot at. Sam also receives payments from companies that do business overseas in foreign markets.
$34.3 billion - Department of Homeland Security
Hold up, this is a whole separate line item from the DOD and Global War on Terror? Anyway, see DOD above.
$24.3 billion - Energy
Part of SamÂ’s dividend income comes from an oil trust
$20.2 billion - Department of Justice
Kind of like DOD but now its US citizens that want to take SamÂ’s stuff
$20.2 billion - Department of Agriculture
Sam has shares of ADM, supermarket to the world. ADM receives massive government subsidies.
$17.3 billion - National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Sam thinks space stuff is cool. Oh, and did I mention he has shares of Boeing stock already?
$12.1 billion - Department of Transportation
SamÂ’s investment income comes from businesses that turn stuff into different stuff, all this stuff moving needs roads. How much would it cost private business to maintain the road network? That would really lower SamÂ’s ability to buy more Stuff
$12.1 billion- Department of Treasury
You need the treasury otherwise no one will pay for all these government programs.
$10.6 billion - United States Department of the Interior
Sam likes parks, and the stuff the DOI buys helps pay SamÂ’s dividends.
$10.6 billion - United States Department of Labor
Sam doesnÂ’t like the DOL but knows that if it didnÂ’t exist more workers may organize.
$51.8 billion (+9.7%) - Other On-budget Discretionary Spending
DonÂ’t know, but if they buy stuff, Sam gets a cut.
$39.0 billion - Other Off-budget Discretionary Spending
See above.
So, as you can see the reason SamÂ’s income is what it is stems from all these different areas and all of them benefit his bottom line through the additional profits they provide business.
Oh, and we are not even talking about SamÂ’s CAPITAL income.