Whereas I believe the reason history tends to repeat itself is due to archetypes and the saeculum cycle.Problem is, individual humans undergo a different maturation pattern than ascendant nations.
The individual has recall, learns from experience.
Nations, Peoples may have "institutional memory". BUT !!
"We learn from history that we do not learn from history." Hegel
This is why so often important historic lessons must be re-learned.
As for individuals and/or nations learning from their experiences that all depends on whether or not they have an internal or an external locus of control.
Yes, disappointment can be a function of expectation. One of my favorite sayings is... I hope for nothing, I fear nothing, I am free. Unfortunately this doesn't seem to be the norm in a materialistic society."Disappointment is a function of expectation." psychologist Joy Browne
Barry Farber observed that if poverty caused crime, Calcutta would be one of the most crime-riddled cesspools in the solar system.
IMAO the have-nots don't lament their lot, unless more lavish living is flaunted before them.
Hunter-gatherer, & or nomadic cultures seem spared this, as there's not much wealth gap.
Discontent arises when the hard-working laborers live in conspicuous poverty (squalor), while the idle rich apparently haven't a care.
To borrow a line from Hannibal Lecter... we covet what we see.
Like I said before the same disparities that existed in his day - which was the driving force behind his theory - still exists today. All secular society has really done is switch drugs.Ah!
Yeah. Not the revolution Marx & Engels might have intended. Not in the mainstream U.S. anyway.
All made possible through free enterprise. It's a shame we forgot what made that great. But that goes back to the predictable nature of the saeculum cycle and archetypes. Not to worry though the predictable surprises from normalization of deviance will be there to help correct our course if we are willing to be honest and admit our mistakes.The "revolution" I had in mind is the titanic differences in lifestyle on August 9, 2021, compared to what life was like August 9, 1021.
A millennium ago, life was tough, and short. A 30 year old would have been a sage old man.
In fact, the portions of culture humanity accumulated from that time, & before, came substantially from teenagers.
- Indoor plumbing,
- central heat
- air conditioning
- television (UHD !!!)
- Internet
- vaccines
- 80 year life expectancy
- decades of comfortable, financially secure retirement
- mid-engine 'vettes
- holy cow - !
Wouldn't I love to spend an evening with Benjamin Franklin checking out my ride:
Franklin was a world-class scientist. But things we take utterly for granted would leave him dumbfounded. Understandably so.