These International Laws/Accords protect critical infrastructure from indiscriminate targeting and/or destruction:
1. The Geneva Conventions (1949) and Additional Protocols (1977)
The Fourth Geneva Convention focuses on the civilian population. Articles 18, 52, and 54.
2. The Hague Conventions (1899 and 1907)
Parties to a conflict must distinguish between civilian property and military targets.
3. The Nuremberg Principles (1945/1950)
The Nuremberg Principles codified “War Crimes" and “Crimes Against Humanity" into international law. Principle VI defines war crimes to include the wanton destruction of cities, towns, or villages, or devastation not justified by military necessity.
4. The United Nations Charter (1945)
The UN Charter provides the legal authority for the UN and its bodies to investigate violations of the laws of war, including the targeting of critical civilian infrastructure like power grids or water systems.
5. International Humanitarian Law (IHL) also known as the Law of Armed Conflict.
Parties to a conflict shall at all times distinguish between enemy combatants and protected persons. Attacks shall be directed solely against legitimate military targets. The principles of distinction, necessity and proportionality are established principles in international humanitarian law.
1. The Geneva Conventions (1949) and Additional Protocols (1977)
The Fourth Geneva Convention focuses on the civilian population. Articles 18, 52, and 54.
2. The Hague Conventions (1899 and 1907)
Parties to a conflict must distinguish between civilian property and military targets.
3. The Nuremberg Principles (1945/1950)
The Nuremberg Principles codified “War Crimes" and “Crimes Against Humanity" into international law. Principle VI defines war crimes to include the wanton destruction of cities, towns, or villages, or devastation not justified by military necessity.
4. The United Nations Charter (1945)
The UN Charter provides the legal authority for the UN and its bodies to investigate violations of the laws of war, including the targeting of critical civilian infrastructure like power grids or water systems.
5. International Humanitarian Law (IHL) also known as the Law of Armed Conflict.
Parties to a conflict shall at all times distinguish between enemy combatants and protected persons. Attacks shall be directed solely against legitimate military targets. The principles of distinction, necessity and proportionality are established principles in international humanitarian law.