By everyone but you. You are playing word games.Understood universally by ->?So you don't think compassion is universally understood? Do you think cruelty is universally understood?I understand that humans, through community and reasoning, follow certain virtues as a result of said experience.So you don't know what virtuous behaviors are?There goes the point, sailing over your head again.You need a scientific paper to tell you that it is a universal truth that two kind people will always have a better relationship than two cruel people?
No~ I'd need a scientific paper establishing that the values humans hold in society are universal to: intelligent aliens, other dimensional beings, etc.
i.e. what the word 'universal' literally means, which isnt "subjective to the human experience."
This, of course, doesnt speak to a logical proof that virtues are universal.
Take your time absorbing that.
If you were the recipient of both, do you think you could tell the difference between the two?
If we are talking subjective to human knowledge and experience, sure.....but you're reaching... to call things "universal," with your limited human experience. Its ok, hubris....but you dont know every living creature ever in the whole entire universe, ever.
Try viewing virtue versus lack of virtue and then maybe you will get it.