P F Tinmore,
et al,
Any perceived disadvantage was purely an excuse on the part of poor military commanders and the ineptitude of the Arab Diplomatic Corps.
Given that Israel was a brand spanking new country without a military, and that it was relying upon militias that fought with each other as much as they fought with the Arabs, and given that the Arabs had militias of their own, this comes off as a damned weak attempt at excuse-making for running away like chickenshits and not standing their ground to defend home and hearth. Run away, lose the day.
Of course that is not true. Israel started conscripting troops in December of 1947.
Britain had destroyed most of the Palestinian militias.
(COMMENT)
It was the intent of the UK to leave
both sides equally disarmed; no police and no militia.
However, there were provisions in the Partition Plan for a militia.
The Arabs, having rejected participation in the implementation process, did not have the opportunity to set up the arrangements.
Refusal of the Arab Higher Committee to Participate said:
The representative designated by the Jewish Agency for Palestine was Mr. Moshe Shertok. As regards the Arab Higher Committee, the following telegraphic response was received by the Secretary-General on 19 January:
“ARAB HIGHER COMMITTEE IS DETERMINED PERSIST IN REJECTION PARTITION AND IN REFUSAL RECOGNIZE UNO RESOLUTION THIS RESPECT AND ANYTHING DERIVING THEREFROM. FOR THESE REASONS IT IS UNABLE ACCEPT INVITATION”
No further communication has been addressed to or received from the Arab Higher Committee by the Commission. The Commission will, at the appropriate time, set forth in a separate document its views with regard to the implementations of this refusal by the Arab Higher Committee.
SOURCE: A/AC.21/7 29 January 1948
After the outbreak of hostilities, the Security Council noted that:
The Security Council Resolution 54 of 15 July 1948 said:
Taking into consideration that the Provisional Government of Israel has indicated its acceptance in principle of a prolongation of the truce in Palestine;
that the States members of the Arab League have rejected successive appeals of the United Nations Mediator, and of the Security Council in its resolution 53 (1948) of 7 July 1948, for the prolongation of the truce in Palestine; and that there has consequently developed a renewal of hostilities in Palestine,
1. Determines that the situation in Palestine constitutes a threat to the peace within the meaning of Article 39 of the Charter of the United Nations;
SOURCE: S/RES/54 (1948) S/902 15 July 1948
The Arab League, having refused - on several occasions - to accept a truce (noted above), only accepted the Armistice in 1949 when it was obvious they were at a military disadvantage on the battlefield; endanger of losing still more control over territory initially seized by force.
Most Respectfully,
R