SpidermanTuba said:
How do we know that Jesus was actually dead when he was removed from the cross and put in the tomb?
Its much more logical of an explanation to say that the people who buried him mistakenly assumed he was dead, when he wasn't really. He was only on the cross for a few hours, then he was stabbed, and taken down. People have recovered from stab wounds before.
Good question.
First, Jesus was scourged. If you saw the Passion of the Christ, you'd get an idea of about how brutal the beating was. So he had already lost a significant amount of blood before being crucified.
Second, he was, of course, crucified. That entailed being nailed to the cross, hanging by a nail in each wrist and supported by a third nail that went through the ankles. The Romans, who had long since perfected crucifixion, did this to prolong suffering. The crucifixee would hang and be unable to exhale. Eventually, enough CO2 would build up in his bloodstream that the pain would begin to numb. At this point, he could push up on his ankles enough to get a breath or two. Meanwhile, the person was bleeding out of the holes in his wrists and ankles - not to mention, in Jesus' case, his back. Jesus was on the cross for six hours, so he would have lost a whole lot of blood.
Third, the Roman soldiers, who went to break everyone's legs (to prevent the ability to push up and continue breathing) saw that Jesus was already dead. He still stabbed Jesus in the heart, causing yet another gaping wound, through which flowed even more blood.
Fourth, the Bible states that Jesus was wrapped, head to toe, in roughly 75 pounds worth of burial cloth.
Fifth, Jesus was placed into a tomb with a large rock outside.
Sixth, a Roman guard was placed outside of the tomb, by the request of the Jews.
So, for the swoon theory to be correct, Jesus would have had to:
a. Been healed of five major holes (wrists, ankles, heart) and numerous wounds over the course of about 36 hours, without medical attention.
b. Replaced all the blood he lost, without additional nourishment.
c. Remove the 75 pounds of burial cloth, which also covered his nose and mouth, preventing breathing.
d. Roll the large rock away from the mouth of the tomb, by himself.
e. Overcome a 16-man Roman guard, by himself.
It is much more plausible to me, reviewing the evidence, to conclude that God miraculously healed Jesus' body and raised Him from the dead.
For more information, see:
http://www.ourcatholicfaith.org/crucifixion.html