Logic - from Aristotle - has long been used to try and prove the existence of God. You all know the arguments from design, some of which are quite intricate and I must say, a bit beyond me. Anselm, Acquinas and that really neat one Kalam.
In the end they prove nothing except that Aristotle came up with a clever way of helping us think.
Now putting that aside. I've often wondered about something.
Humans are animals. To be sure we are very high level functioning animals but nonetheless animals we are.
As far as I know we are the only species on Earth that shows behaviour that can be identified as worshipping a supernatural being.
Worshippers believe many things but a couple are (a) that there is a supernatural being and (b) that supernatural being created everything we know.
None of us can - at this stage - know if either (a) or (b) or both are factually true. But being the clever little buggers we are, many, many thousands of years ago when we began to develop into
homo sapiens and to have a sense of awareness of self and our surrounds. Why is that? I think it might be because our brains allowed us to. We had developed the cerebral cortex that allows us to imagine and to wonder and to ask questions and try and find answers to those questions.
We could look around and wonder at our surrounds. We could wonder how this all came about. And we could look for answers.
So, my questions. Are we capable of believing in God because our brains allow us to do so, or do we have brains capable of believing because God wanted it to be so?
Having the capacity to believe doesn't presuppose the existence of the object of that belief. That's seen in the way that religious belief has developed in humans from our animist ancestors to the highly sophisticated theologies today. All previous beliefs were wrong, apparently. Current belief is correct, apparently.
Religion is a method of explanation, but as a method of explanation it leaves a bit to be desired because it requires (generally) an acceptance of unprovable propositions. To believe that God exists you must believe that God exists.
I appreciate that I've over-simplified this and that theology (Christian) is much more complex and the arguments from design and First Cause re only the tip of the iceberg. But they are all just word games and mind experiments. Nothing is proven. For a believer proof isn't required. The sceptic demands proof and will accept nothing but conclusive proof. It's never been provided and it may never be provided.
Other animals, as has been pointed out by others, are generally not capable of the higher mental order functions that
homo sapiens possess. Other animals sense danger but they probably have no sense of mortality. Humans, cursed with intelligence are also cursed with self-awareness. And having self-awareness means we also understand that our self-awareness, our consciousness, will one day end. We will cease to exist as self-aware entities.
I see a sort of evolutionary process at work, ironically enough, in our species' ability to worship a supernatural being who many believe created our universe and everything in it. It balances out that terrible self-awareness that we have. It is a comfort. It's entirely possible that humans are not only capable of belief in the supernatural because of our advanced brains but also that it is necessary to believe in the supernatural to remain relatively stable. Imagine if we all sat around without being able to imagine a creator and an afterlife, can you see how depressed we all would be? How nihilistic we would be? I mean, we'd be sitting around wondering what was the point of existing. But for some of us that is the point. Existing is what we do. Then we cease to exist. Not much we can do about it, may as well get on with existing.
Believers have their comforts. Non-believers have to find solace in other ways. Getting to grips with the result of our self-awareness is what being a functioning human being is about, I think.
A what a pompous and self-important ramble this is. I feel like doing something else that separates us from the other animals.
And that's
