What excess power? Generators do not create excess power. A decreased load reduces the fuel need to generate said power. You would be adding demand and thus using more fuel.
Wow, really?
I guess you missed that these are placed in tandem with two hydroelectric dams.
There is no "generator" on a hydroelectric dam, just a turbine. And the fuel is literally water. That is exactly what they are doing, moving water from a lower reservoir back up to an upper reservoir.
Hydroelectric dams generally pump out a hell of a lot of power, and are constantly releasing water. They have to do that because there are requirements downstream for the water. And during off-peak hours when the demand for electricity is low, they use that excess power to pump it back up to the upper reservoir.
Many many years ago when I worked for the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, I worked at the Jensen Filtration Plant. And that is just downstream of Castaic Lake. Which is downstream of Pyramid Lake, and also connected to it via tunnels.
And between those two lakes and the filtration plant, there are four power production facilities. One at each reservoir, and two more on the pipelines that carry water from the California Aqueduct to the filtration plant.
During peak operating hours (daytime), all four of those will be producing power. But in off-peak hours, most of that power is then diverted to pump about 10,000 acre feet of water from Castaic back to Pyramid Lake per day.
So tell me, exactly what generators are being used to do this? What fuel is being consumed?
Oh, and until COVID you night remember that I lived in Oroville. That is also a pumped storage complex. With Lake Oroville providing the a significant amount of power to that part of California. And when released, that water flows into the "Thermalito Complex", not so much a reservoir but a containment area. And at night, it then pumps water back into Lake Oroville.
Just the Edward Hyatt Power Plant alone puts out almost 650 MW of power. But the pumps for returning water comes from the Thermalito power plant, around 3.5 MW.