i think it may depend on what is being talked about.....i was under civil service retirement.....in i believe 1984 anyone hired after that was now under Social Security....i was still considered Civil Service all the way to the end....so it may depend on what is being talked about....my Union the N.A.L.C. on their site still calls the exam a civil service exam,but it has a number designation 473 for the exam....before they started giving each agency their own exam they were all called civil service exams...now each agency has their own exams...